Understanding DNA: The Genetic Blueprint of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which DNA copies itself for each new cell?

  • Mutation
  • Transcription
  • Translation
  • Replication (correct)

    • Where is the genetic material located in most cellular organisms?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria

    • What are the four different compounds that make up the bases in a DNA molecule?

  • Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Ribose
  • Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, Cytosine
  • Uracil, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine
  • Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine (correct)

    • What structures carry the DNA in the nucleus and are used in the replication of new cells?

    <p>Chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of a protein determined by?

    <p>The sequence of its amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is DNA located in the cell?

    <p>In the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the base pairs in DNA?

    <p>Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNA carry the instructions for?

    <p>Production of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

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