Understanding DNA: The Genetic Blueprint of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which DNA copies itself for each new cell?

  • Mutation
  • Transcription
  • Translation
  • Replication (correct)

Where is the genetic material located in most cellular organisms?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria

What are the four different compounds that make up the bases in a DNA molecule?

  • Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Ribose
  • Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, Cytosine
  • Uracil, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine
  • Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine (correct)

What structures carry the DNA in the nucleus and are used in the replication of new cells?

<p>Chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a protein determined by?

<p>The sequence of its amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is DNA located in the cell?

<p>In the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the base pairs in DNA?

<p>Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNA carry the instructions for?

<p>Production of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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