Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the main components that determine disaster risk?
What are the main components that determine disaster risk?
Hazard, exposure, and vulnerability.
How does vulnerability influence disaster risk?
How does vulnerability influence disaster risk?
Vulnerability increases the potential for loss or damage during a disaster event.
Why is it important to assess exposure in assessing disaster risk?
Why is it important to assess exposure in assessing disaster risk?
Assessing exposure helps identify which elements are at risk during a disaster.
What role does capacity play in managing disaster risk?
What role does capacity play in managing disaster risk?
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In what way can disaster risk be expressed probabilistically?
In what way can disaster risk be expressed probabilistically?
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What is your personal definition of a disaster?
What is your personal definition of a disaster?
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What are the two main classifications of disasters?
What are the two main classifications of disasters?
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Give an example of a natural disaster and its potential effects.
Give an example of a natural disaster and its potential effects.
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What distinguishes man-made disasters from natural disasters?
What distinguishes man-made disasters from natural disasters?
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What are the two types of man-made disasters mentioned?
What are the two types of man-made disasters mentioned?
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How does complex humanitarian emergencies relate to disasters?
How does complex humanitarian emergencies relate to disasters?
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What role does technology play in man-made disasters?
What role does technology play in man-made disasters?
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What emotional impacts can individuals experience during a disaster?
What emotional impacts can individuals experience during a disaster?
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What is the definition of a disaster?
What is the definition of a disaster?
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What is meant by the term 'Ring of Fire'?
What is meant by the term 'Ring of Fire'?
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Define calamity in the context of disasters.
Define calamity in the context of disasters.
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What distinguishes a natural disaster from a man-made disaster?
What distinguishes a natural disaster from a man-made disaster?
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What does the term 'Pacific Ocean' refer to in the context of disasters?
What does the term 'Pacific Ocean' refer to in the context of disasters?
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What are man-made disasters?
What are man-made disasters?
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Explain what is meant by 'natural disaster.'
Explain what is meant by 'natural disaster.'
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What is 'destruction' in the context of disasters?
What is 'destruction' in the context of disasters?
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Study Notes
Disaster Risk
- Represents potential loss of life or damage to assets due to various hazards over a specific time frame.
- Determined by the interplay of hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.
- Different disasters vary in triggering hazards, exposed elements, and vulnerabilities.
Concepts and Learning Objectives
- Understanding disaster types and their relationship to disaster risk is essential.
- Historical experiences help relate different disaster impacts and risks.
Definitions and Terminology
- Disaster: A sudden catastrophic event causing significant damage or loss.
- Natural Disaster: Events like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes driven by natural forces.
- Man-Made Disaster: Disasters resulting from human actions, either intentional or unintentional.
- Calamity: An event leading to considerable distress or damage.
- Destruction: A significant misfortune or failure.
The Ring of Fire
- Characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes along the Pacific Ocean.
Types of Disasters
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Natural Disasters:
- Examples: Earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, fires, tornados, extreme temperatures.
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Man-Made Disasters:
- Terrorism/Violence: Increased threat due to technological advancements.
- Technological/Industrial Disasters: Risks related to unregulated industrialization and inadequate safety standards.
- Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Result from civil wars or international conflicts influencing humanitarian crises.
Emotional and Psychological Impact
- Disasters disrupt normal life, causing physical and emotional distress, leading to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Reflective Thought Questions
- Encourage personal definitions and inferential thinking about disasters based on vocabulary and concepts learned.
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Description
This quiz explores the various types of disasters and their associated risks. It delves into concepts such as natural and man-made disasters, emphasizing the interplay of hazards, exposure, and vulnerabilities. Gain insight into historical experiences that have shaped our understanding of disaster impacts.