Understanding Different Types of Neurotransmitter Receptors

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Questions and Answers

Which type of receptors in the membranes bind and respond to acetylcholine?

  • Alpha receptors
  • Beta receptors
  • Muscarinic receptors (correct)
  • Nicotinic receptors

What is the main role of norepinephrine as a medication?

  • Decreasing heart rate
  • Lowering blood pressure
  • Relaxing bronchial muscles
  • Increasing and maintaining blood pressure (correct)

Which receptor type controls vital functions of the heart and responds to epinephrine and norepinephrine?

  • Beta receptors (correct)
  • Muscarinic receptors
  • Nicotinic receptors
  • Alpha receptors

What is the main clinical use of epinephrine as a medication?

<p>Emergency treatment of allergic reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors stimulate glucagon secretion in the pancreas?

<p>Alpha receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor family transduces extracellular signals into intracellular responses?

<p>Enzyme-linked receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Beta-2 receptors in the body?

<p>Relax bronchial smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Beta-3 receptors predominantly found?

<p>Gallbladder, urinary bladder detrusor muscle, and adipose tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does activation of Beta-1 receptors have on the kidneys?

<p>Increased sodium and water reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a direct effect of Beta-2 receptor activation?

<p>Increased glucose metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Beta-3 receptors in the urinary bladder?

<p>Causing bladder relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct acting adrenergic agonist acts as a natural catecholamine?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are activated by epinephrine and norepinephrine?

<p>Adrenergic receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of muscarinic agonists?

<p>Treatment of urinary retention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an indirect-acting cholinergic agonist used to treat Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Donepezil (Aricept) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a competitive antimuscarinic agent used in the treatment of overactive bladder?

<p>Oxybutynin (Ditropan) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ganglionic antagonists?

<p>Prevent the effects of acetylcholine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to cause paralysis during anesthesia and is a skeletal muscle relaxant?

<p>Rocuronium (Zemeron) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type do cholinergic receptors mimic the action of?

<p>Acetylcholine receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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