Understanding Different States of Consciousness
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Questions and Answers

What is the nature of consciousness according to the text?

  • Consciousness is limited to the awareness of outside stimuli.
  • Consciousness refers only to the perceptions while wide-awake.
  • Consciousness only includes mental experiences of which we are aware.
  • Consciousness encompasses both our perceptions while wide-awake and the dreams we have during sleep. (correct)

What do psychologists argue about the term 'consciousness' in the text?

  • The definition of consciousness should exclude all mental experiences.
  • The term 'consciousness' is outdated and should be replaced.
  • Consciousness should only apply to mental experiences we are aware of.
  • Consciousness should be applied even to mental experiences of which we are not aware. (correct)

What defines altered states of consciousness in the text?

  • States when an individual is fully aware of their surroundings and events.
  • States when an individual is partially unaware of their surroundings and events.
  • States when an individual is fully or partially unaware of their sensations, thoughts, feelings, emotions, events, and surroundings. (correct)
  • States when an individual is aware of all sensations, thoughts, feelings, and emotions.

What are the different faces of consciousness mentioned in the text?

<p>Alertness, awareness, consumption of physical energy, and fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sleep according to the text?

<p>To relax the muscles and nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of sleep is characterized by slow brain waves and higher peaks?

<p>Stage-3 sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electroencephalogram (EEG) used for, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To record brain wave activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of stage-2 sleep?

<p>'Sleep spindles' in the wave pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about consciousness from the text?

<p>It can be assessed using EEG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which altered characteristic is associated with impaired thinking in altered states of consciousness?

<p>Superficial and illogical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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