Understanding Diarrhoea: Acute and Chronic
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between acute and chronic diarrhoea?

  • Acute diarrhoea has been present for less than 7 days, while chronic diarrhoea has been present for more than 2 or 3 weeks. (correct)
  • Acute diarrhoea is caused by bacterial infections, while chronic diarrhoea is caused by viral infections.
  • Acute diarrhoea resolves within 48 hours, while chronic diarrhoea persists for over a month.
  • Acute diarrhoea leads to severe dehydration, while chronic diarrhoea does not cause dehydration.
  • What can cause chronic diarrhoea according to the text?

  • Dehydration and side effects of medications
  • IBS and alcohol abuse (correct)
  • Laxative abuse and bacterial infections
  • All of the above
  • What symptoms are commonly associated with diarrhoea?

  • Frequent passing of solid stools
  • Increased appetite and weight gain
  • Decreased thirst and low energy levels
  • Dehydration and nausea (correct)
  • When should babies be referred for diarrhoea?

    <p>If they have been experiencing diarrhoea for more than 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of diarrhoea in relation to electrolytes?

    <p>Dehydration and subsequent weakness due to loss of water and electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition warrants immediate referral due to the duration of diarrhoeal symptoms?

    <p>Diarrhoea lasting for more than 48 hours in children under the age of 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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