Understanding Development: Traditional vs New Economic View
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Questions and Answers

What were the principal economic measures of development prior to the 1970s?

Rapid industrialization, often at the expense of agriculture and rural development.

What signaled the need for redefining economic development in the 1970s?

The experience of the 1950s and 1960s, when economic growth did not improve the living standards of the masses.

What did the redefinition of economic development in the 1970s emphasize?

Reduction or elimination of poverty, inequality, and unemployment within the context of a growing economy.

What were the criteria for determining development in the 1960s and 1970s?

<p>High rates of growth of per capita income, employment, equality, and the real incomes of the bottom 40% of the populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two different conceptions of development mentioned in the text?

<p>the traditional economic measures and the new economic view of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What worsened the situation in the 1980s and early 1990s for many LDCs?

<p>GNP growth rate turning negative and governments cutting back on social and economic programs due to mounting foreign-debt problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In strictly economic terms, what has development traditionally meant?

<p>the capacity of a national economy to generate and sustain an annual increase in its gross national product (GNP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common alternative economic index of development mentioned in the text?

<p>growth of income per capita or per capita GNP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to measure the overall economic well-being of a population according to the text?

<p>levels and rates of growth of 'real' per capita GNP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do traditional economic measures of development take into account?

<p>the ability of a nation to expand its output at a rate faster than the growth rate of its population</p> Signup and view all the answers

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