1.3 COMMON LABORATORY TECHNIQUES & OPERATIONS
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Questions and Answers

a substance's mass per unit of volume

density

the graduated cylinder until the lower part of the curved called the …

meniscus

Boil the water by holding the test tube at an angle of

45•

The insoluble solid substance that was formed is called

<p>precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

a simple process of separating a finely divided solid suspended in liquid medium. allowing the solid material to settle down then pouring off the liquid into another container.

<p>decantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Chemistry

  • Density is defined as a substance's mass per unit of volume, crucial for understanding material properties.

  • A graduated cylinder is used for measuring liquid volume. Read the measurement at the lower part of the liquid's meniscus for accuracy.

  • When boiling water in a test tube, hold it at an angle to ensure safety and prevent spills.

  • Insoluble solid substances formed during reactions are referred to as precipitates.

  • Filtration is a simple process to separate a finely divided solid from a liquid. It involves allowing the solid to settle and then decanting (pouring off) the liquid into another container.

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