Understanding Democracy Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the word democracy mean?

  • Government by representatives
  • Government by monarchs
  • Government by the elite
  • Government by the people (correct)

    • In a direct democracy, citizens vote directly on issues rather than electing representatives.

    True

    Name one key feature of a democratic society.

    freedom of expression

    A representative democracy involves citizens voting for _____ to make laws on their behalf.

    <p>representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was excluded from voting in classical democracy in Athens?

    <p>Peasants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most representative democracies do not have a constitution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system is the opposite of a representative democracy?

    <p>direct democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ideals of classical democracy included _____ between all citizens.

    <p>equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Democracy = Government by the people Representative democracy = Citizens elect representatives Classical democracy = Direct participation in decision making Constitution = Limits the power of representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic society?

    <p>Tolerance of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of representative democracy?

    <p>Citizens vote for representatives to make laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In classical democracy, all citizens were allowed to vote regardless of gender or status.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one additional feature that is generally associated with democratic societies besides freedom of expression.

    <p>Tolerance of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The opposite of direct democracy is _____ democracy.

    <p>representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Freedom of Expression = The right to speak one's mind and share opinions Rule of Law = The principle that all individuals are subject to the law Checks and Balances = Measures that ensure no one branch of government becomes too powerful Independent Judiciary = A judicial system that operates free from influence by other branches of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key feature of classical democracy?

    <p>Voting took place in large assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Representative democracies typically have a constitution to limit the power of elected representatives.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does democracy evolve, according to the given information?

    <p>It is constantly evolving and changing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In representative democracies, citizens elect _______ to run the country.

    <p>representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of Athenian democracy?

    <p>Only white adult male landowners could vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes representative democracy?

    <p>Citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In classical democracy, all adult male citizens were permitted to vote.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one characteristic that is generally associated with democratic societies.

    <p>Freedom of expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A system where power is divided and questioned is known as _____ and balances.

    <p>checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is commonly placed on representatives in a democracy?

    <p>They are accountable to the citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of democracy with its description:

    <p>Representative democracy = Citizens elect officials to make decisions Direct democracy = Citizens vote directly on issues Classical democracy = Originated in Athens with restricted voting Modern democracy = Often includes various freedoms and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most democratic societies lack provisions for freedom of the press.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between representative and direct democracy?

    <p>In representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions, while in direct democracy, citizens vote on issues directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ancient Athens, only adult male citizens who owned _____ were allowed to vote.

    <p>land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Interpretation of Democracy

    • Originates from Greek, meaning "government by the people."
    • Evolving concept with various interpretations throughout history.
    • Key features of democratic societies include:
      • Freedom of expression and opinion.
      • Freedom of the press.
      • Rule of law and equal opportunities.
      • Tolerance and respect for human rights.

    Representative Democracy

    • Citizens elect representatives to create laws and govern on their behalf.
    • Common in the UK with elections for councils and Members of Parliament (MPs).
    • Distinct from direct democracy; allows broader political representation.
    • Typically involves multiple political parties and candidates.
    • Constitutions often establish limits on representatives' powers.
    • Independent judiciary to enforce constitutional checks and balances.

    Classical Democracy (Direct Democracy)

    • Began in Athens over 2,500 years ago, emphasizing direct citizen participation.
    • Only adult male landowners could vote; excluded peasants, women, slaves, and foreigners.
    • Citizens gathered in assemblies to vote on decisions directly.
    • Central ideals included equality among citizens, liberty, and the rule of law.

    Drawbacks of Direct Democracy

    • Limited voter eligibility, excluding significant portions of the population.
    • Inconvenience of requiring attendance at frequent large assemblies.
    • Necessitated the use of representatives for quicker decision-making on less significant issues.

    Referendums in the UK Timeline

    • 1997: Devolution referendums in Scotland and Wales, leading to the establishment of respective parliaments and assemblies.
    • 1998: Referendum for a directly elected Mayor for London and devolution of powers.
    • 1998: Power-sharing agreement referendum in Northern Ireland.
    • 2011: Alternative vote referendum aimed at changing the voting system in the UK.
    • 2014: Independence referendum held in Scotland.
    • 2016: Referendum on Britain's membership in the European Union.

    Definition and Interpretation of Democracy

    • Originates from Greek, meaning "government by the people."
    • Evolving concept with various interpretations throughout history.
    • Key features of democratic societies include:
      • Freedom of expression and opinion.
      • Freedom of the press.
      • Rule of law and equal opportunities.
      • Tolerance and respect for human rights.

    Representative Democracy

    • Citizens elect representatives to create laws and govern on their behalf.
    • Common in the UK with elections for councils and Members of Parliament (MPs).
    • Distinct from direct democracy; allows broader political representation.
    • Typically involves multiple political parties and candidates.
    • Constitutions often establish limits on representatives' powers.
    • Independent judiciary to enforce constitutional checks and balances.

    Classical Democracy (Direct Democracy)

    • Began in Athens over 2,500 years ago, emphasizing direct citizen participation.
    • Only adult male landowners could vote; excluded peasants, women, slaves, and foreigners.
    • Citizens gathered in assemblies to vote on decisions directly.
    • Central ideals included equality among citizens, liberty, and the rule of law.

    Drawbacks of Direct Democracy

    • Limited voter eligibility, excluding significant portions of the population.
    • Inconvenience of requiring attendance at frequent large assemblies.
    • Necessitated the use of representatives for quicker decision-making on less significant issues.

    Referendums in the UK Timeline

    • 1997: Devolution referendums in Scotland and Wales, leading to the establishment of respective parliaments and assemblies.
    • 1998: Referendum for a directly elected Mayor for London and devolution of powers.
    • 1998: Power-sharing agreement referendum in Northern Ireland.
    • 2011: Alternative vote referendum aimed at changing the voting system in the UK.
    • 2014: Independence referendum held in Scotland.
    • 2016: Referendum on Britain's membership in the European Union.

    Overview of Democracy

    • Originates from the Greek word meaning "government by the people."
    • Definition and implementation of democracy evolve over time.
    • Common elements include freedom of expression, opinion, and the press, rule of law, equal opportunities, tolerance, and respect for human rights.

    Representative Democracy

    • Citizens elect representatives to create laws and govern.
    • Example: Election of councillors and MPs in the UK.
    • Features multiple political parties and candidates.
    • Typically includes a constitution to define representatives' power limits.
    • Independent judiciary exists to challenge representatives on constitutional matters.
    • System maintains checks and balances to prevent misuse of power.

    Classical Democracy (Direct Democracy)

    • Originated in Athens over 2,500 years ago, considered the most significant among Greek city-states.
    • Only adult male landowners could vote; women, slaves, peasants, and foreigners were excluded.
    • Citizens voted directly on issues at large gatherings instead of electing representatives.
    • Core ideals included equality among citizens, liberty, and respect for laws and justice.

    Drawbacks of Classical Democracy

    • Voting rights were limited to a small population.
    • Attendance at frequent meetings was inconvenient for many eligible voters.
    • Delegation to representatives became necessary for efficiency on smaller issues.

    Timeline of Referendums in the UK

    • 1997: Devolution referendums in Scotland and Wales leading to the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly.
    • 1998: London granted a directly elected Mayor and powers for devolution.
    • 1998: Power-sharing arrangement established in Northern Ireland.
    • 2011: Alternative vote referendum to change the voting system.
    • 2014: Independence referendum held in Scotland.
    • 2016: Referendum concerning Britain's membership in the European Union.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental principles of democracy, its meanings, and its evolution over time. It covers key aspects such as freedom of expression, rule of law, and respect for human rights. Test your knowledge on representative democracy and its significance in society.

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