Understanding Democracy and Law Enforcement

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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for making and enforcing laws?

  • Media organizations
  • Citizens
  • The government, police, and court system (correct)
  • Local businesses

Breaking a law may lead to fines or jail time.

True (A)

Name one place where laws are enforced.

Shopping centers

One example of a law is to _____ from shops.

<p>not steal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their corresponding laws:

<p>Steal from shops = Prohibited Park correctly = Required Bring weapons onto a plane = Prohibited Stop at red lights = Required</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of rules?

<p>For fairness and safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consequences for breaking a rule are always severe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an AFL game, players should not tackle others _______ the knees or above the shoulders.

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following rules with their locations:

<p>Put sunscreen on when you are outside = Homes Be quiet in the library = Libraries Put your hand up to speak in the classroom = Schools Do not tackle another player below the knees or above the shoulders = Sports matches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of representative democracy?

<p>Citizens elect representatives to make decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a direct democracy, citizens are required to elect representatives to make decisions for them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible application of direct democracy in a classroom?

<p>Vote on a reward for everyone finishing a task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most democratic countries, the system used is _____ democracy.

<p>representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of democracy with their characteristics:

<p>Direct Democracy = Citizens vote on specific issues directly Representative Democracy = Citizens elect representatives to make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'consent' mean in the context of democracy?

<p>Giving permission for something to happen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a democracy, oppression means the fair use of authority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one feature of a democracy?

<p>It allows people to choose and replace their representative through free and fair elections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a direct democracy, all the voters get together to make ______.

<p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Consent = Giving permission for something to happen Oppression = An unjust or cruel use of authority Direct Democracy = All voters participate together in decision-making Human Rights = Rights that belong to all individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of democracy?

<p>Participatory Democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Switzerland uses direct democracy regularly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of direct democracy?

<p>All voters have a say in decisions and laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary features of a strong democracy?

<p>Active participation of citizens in various ways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a direct democracy, voters meet to discuss and make __________.

<p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a democracy, it is essential for citizens to participate in order for the system to be successful.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the democracy type with its description:

<p>Direct Democracy = Voters make laws directly Representative Democracy = Elected officials make laws on behalf of the voters</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one way Australian citizens can participate in their democracy.

<p>Voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

A citizen is a _________ of a country.

<p>member</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features of Australian Democracy with their descriptions.

<p>Free and fair elections = Allows people to choose and replace their representatives Protection of human rights = Ensures the rights of all citizens are safeguarded Equality before the law = Laws apply equally to all citizens Encouragement of participation = Promotes citizen involvement in politics and community life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a political party in a representative democracy?

<p>To create an organization to represent particular people or ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a representative democracy, elections can be conducted unfairly without any consequence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must exist in a representative democracy for citizens to have the opportunity to vote?

<p>More than one political party</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bribery involves giving a reward, usually __________, to influence someone's actions.

<p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Bribery = Rewarding someone to do the wrong thing Coercion = Forcing someone to do something against their will Representative Democracy = A system with elected officials representing a group Free Elections = Elections conducted without unfair practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law purpose

Laws are created for fairness and safety.

Law enforcement

The government, police, and courts make and enforce laws.

Consequences of breaking laws

Breaking a law can lead to fines or jail time.

Law examples (shopping)

Don't steal from stores.

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Law examples (driving)

Stop when a traffic light is red.

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Rules for fairness

Rules are made to ensure everyone is treated fairly and safely.

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Rule enforcement location

Rules are enforced in many places, including homes, schools, and libraries.

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Rule example- outdoors

Sunscreen should be used when outside to protect yourself.

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Rule example- library

Libraries require quiet behavior for everyone to enjoy the space.

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Rule example- AFL

Rules in sports like AFL specify how players should interact on the field.

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Citizen

A person who belongs to a country and has specific rights.

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Democracy

A system where people choose their leaders and have a say in government decisions.

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Voting in a Democracy

Citizens use their votes to choose representatives and make decisions on laws.

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Australian Democracy

The Australian government system where citizens elect representatives and have protected rights.

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Importance of Citizen Participation

Citizens need to actively participate in the democracy to make it strong and fair.

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Direct Democracy

A system where everyone in a group votes directly on decisions, like choosing a class reward or a project.

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Representative Democracy

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them in the government.

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How does a representative democracy work?

Citizens vote in elections to choose individuals who will represent their interests in government.

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Example of Direct Democracy

Voting on a reward for completing a school task or choosing a class project.

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Example of Representative Democracy

Many countries have elections where people choose leaders to represent their views and make decisions for them.

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Switzerland and Direct Democracy

Switzerland is a country where direct democracy is the most common form of government.

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Positives of Direct Democracy

Direct democracy allows for more citizen involvement and can lead to laws that reflect the will of the people.

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Negatives of Direct Democracy

Direct democracy can be slow and inefficient, especially in large populations. It can also be vulnerable to the influence of a small but vocal minority.

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Consent in Democracy

In a democracy, people agree to be governed by the decisions made by their elected leaders.

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Oppression

When people are ruled unfairly or cruelly by those in power.

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Free and Fair Elections

A key part of a democracy where people can vote without fear or pressure, and their votes are counted fairly to choose leaders.

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Political Party

A group of people organized to represent certain ideas and advocate for their policies within a government.

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Bribery in Elections

Offering rewards, usually money, to influence someone's vote.

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Coercion in Elections

Pressuring someone to vote for a particular candidate against their will.

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Study Notes

Laws

  • Laws are made and enforced by the government for fairness and safety
  • Laws are enforced by the police and the court system
  • If a person breaks a rule, the consequences are serious and can include fines or going to jail
  • Laws are enforced at places like schools, homes, libraries, and sports matches

Examples of Laws

  • Do not steal from shops
  • Park your car in the correct parking spaces
  • Do not bring weapons onto a plane
  • Stop when the traffic light turns red

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