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Questions and Answers
What does culture refer to?
Which discipline portrays social life as constantly enmeshed with power relations?
What influences the way we see and experience our individual and collective lives as social beings?
What does society refer to?
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According to Heraclitus, what is the only constant thing in this world?
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What entails knowledge about various identities and how these shape people's views and behavior?
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What is the definition of politics according to the text?
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Why are identities important according to the text?
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What is the difference between sex and gender as mentioned in the text?
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What does gender roles refer to according to the text?
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How is a person's position in the Philippine society mainly based according to the text?
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What is social stratification as mentioned in the text?
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What is social mobility according to the text?
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What is the high-income class as defined in the text?
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What is the middle-income class according to the text?
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What is social mobility possible through according to the text?
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What does culture refer to?
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What discipline portrays social life as constantly enmeshed with power relations?
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What is the only constant thing in this world?
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What is the definition of politics according to the text?
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What does society refer to according to the text?
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What does gender refer to according to the text?
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What is the main basis of a person's position in Philippine society according to the text?
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What is the high-income class as defined in the text?
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What does social stratification refer to according to the text?
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What does identity refer to according to the text?
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Study Notes
Understanding Culture and Society
- Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, norms, and practices shared by a group of people.
- Society refers to a structured community of individuals who share a common culture.
Power Relations and Social Life
- Sociology examines social life as intertwined with power relations, exploring how power dynamics shape social interactions.
Influence on Perception and Experience
- Individual and collective experiences are shaped by social constructs, cultural narratives, and collective identities.
Constant Change
- According to Heraclitus, change is the only constant in the world, emphasizing the fluid nature of existence.
Knowledge and Identity
- Awareness of identities is essential for understanding how these identities influence perspectives and behaviors in social contexts.
Politics Defined
- Politics is framed as the process by which groups make decisions, involving authority, governance, and power dynamics.
Importance of Identities
- Identities play a crucial role in shaping personal beliefs, social interactions, and how individuals relate to larger societal structures.
Sex vs. Gender
- Sex refers to biological attributes, while gender encompasses the roles, behaviors, and expectations imposed by society.
Gender Roles
- Gender roles refer to societal norms dictating appropriate behaviors and responsibilities for individuals based on their gender.
Position in Philippine Society
- A person's position in Philippine society is primarily based on socioeconomic status, educational attainment, and family background.
Social Stratification
- Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals within society, influenced by wealth, power, and prestige.
Social Mobility
- Social mobility is the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social hierarchy, determined by various factors such as education and job opportunities.
Income Class Definitions
- High-income class is characterized by significant wealth, higher educational qualifications, and access to resources.
- Middle-income class encompasses individuals with stable income, moderate education, and a comfortable standard of living.
Pathways to Social Mobility
- Opportunities for social mobility can arise through education, employment, or social connections, enabling individuals to improve their socioeconomic status.
Clarifying Gender
- Gender is understood as a social construct that influences roles, expectations, and behavior patterns within a cultural context.
Recap on Identity
- Identity reflects personal and social attributes, including race, ethnicity, gender, and social class, shaping how individuals perceive themselves and interact with others.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 1: Understanding Culture and Society with this reviewer. Explore the definitions and portrayals of society, culture, and politics as portrayed by social sciences and disciplines.
