Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics 12

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cultural variation' refer to?

The differences in social behaviors exhibited by various cultures (correct)

Common characteristics shared by all societies

The influence of religion across different cultures

The economic status of individuals within a society

Which of the following best defines subculture?

A segment of society with unique cultural traits that differ from the larger society (correct)

A group with identical beliefs to the dominant culture

An absence of cultural identity within a group

A temporary social behavior pattern within a community

What is the main characteristic of counter culture?

It supports mainstream cultural values and norms

It actively rejects dominant cultural values and norms (correct)

It aligns with the values of the dominant society

It seeks to blend with mainstream society for acceptance

Which statement accurately describes the concept of nationality?

It denotes the legal relationship between an individual and a country Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a group that shares distinctive patterns of mores and folkways differing from mainstream society?

Subculture Signup and view all the answers

The Latin word 'religare' translates to what in English?

Bind together Signup and view all the answers

Exceptional individuals may be defined as those who are:

Intellectually gifted or physically and mentally challenged Signup and view all the answers

Which socio-economic class typically has the most privileges?

Upper class Signup and view all the answers

What is Auguste Comte known for in the field of sociology?

Being the founder of the discipline of sociology Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes social change according to the content?

Alterations within the social structure's mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines cultural change?

An alteration of cultural symbols and values Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist was known for fighting against inequality and injustice faced by women?

Harriet Martineau Signup and view all the answers

What does political change primarily focus on?

The processes of growth and decay in political systems Signup and view all the answers

What theory is Karl Marx most associated with?

Conflict Theory Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does systematic interpretation of cultural codes NOT include?

Political ideologies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural change?

Contact with other societies and innovations Signup and view all the answers

What does high culture primarily consist of?

Cultural products in the arts Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT commonly associated with political identity?

Personal hobbies Signup and view all the answers

Which anthropologist is known as the father of modern anthropology?

Franz Boas Signup and view all the answers

How does race impact political identity?

Affects voting rights and associations Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT shape an individual's political identity?

Cultural education Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes popular culture?

Based on the tastes of ordinary people Signup and view all the answers

What effect does economic class have on identity?

Shapes interests and life prospects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about race and identity is correct?

Race influences economic stability Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural relativism primarily concerned with?

The belief that all cultures are equally complex Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of conformity?

Adhering to the norms and conventions of society Signup and view all the answers

What does 'holism' in the context of culture refer to?

Viewing cultures as integrated and interlinked Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices could be influenced by cultural relativism?

Appreciating diverse cultural practices without bias Signup and view all the answers

What role does language play in understanding culture, society, and politics?

It is essential for communication and transmitting culture Signup and view all the answers

Which political practice is characterized by entrenched family connections?

Palakasan System Signup and view all the answers

How does culture adapt over time?

By responding to changing societal needs Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of contested cultures?

They experience challenges and disagreements Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of 'innovators' as mentioned in the content?

They adopt illegal means to achieve success. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'ritualism'?

Accepting societal means without pursuing larger goals. Signup and view all the answers

What type of rights are considered inherent to humans and given by God?

Natural Rights Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the emphasis on wealth in a culture have on individuals?

It leads some to engage in innovation through illegal means. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the classes of human rights mentioned?

Social Rights Signup and view all the answers

How does 'humiliation' affect human dignity according to the content?

It acts to diminish the self-worth of a person or group. Signup and view all the answers

What role does social media play in contemporary society as described?

It connects the majority of individuals in their waking hours. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to individuals who become 'conformists' in society?

They adhere to societal goals and means of achievement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Articulation of Cultural Variation

Guides on gender roles in thinking and behavior.
Cultural variation reflects differences in social behaviors across the globe.
Socio-economic status includes upper, middle, and lower classes, influencing privileges and opportunities.

Exceptionalism

Refers to individuals who are intellectually gifted or have physical/mental challenges, creating variability within society.

Religion

Originates from the Latin "religare," meaning to bind together.
Encompasses belief systems and practices directed towards supernatural entities.

Ethnicity

Represents cultural ideas specific to distinct indigenous groups.

Nationality

Defines the legal connection between individuals and their countries, granting protective jurisdiction.

Discusses variations among individuals based on social characteristics.

Gender

Examines socially constructed traits associated with being male or female.

Political Identity

Linked to group affiliation which expresses collective political opinions and core values.

Race and Identity

Race impacts voting rights and social interactions, shaping citizens' experiences.

Class and Identity

Economic class significantly influences political identity and life prospects.

Colonialism and Identity

Explores how colonial perceptions defined social identities, labeling "natives" differently.

Key Figures in Sociology

Auguste Comte: Sociologist founder and proponent of positivism.
Harriet Martineau: Advocated for women's rights and social equality.
Karl Marx: Revolutionized social thought through socialism and conflict theory.
Emile Durkheim: Developed foundational sociological theories.

Types of Changes

Social Change involves alterations in cultural symbols and societal norms.
Cultural Change correlates with innovations and contacts between societies.
Political Change addresses shifts in political systems, adapting to new ideologies and practicalities.

Political Practices

Political dynasties, celebrities as politicians, palakasan systems, and church influence shape political dynamics.

Cultural Relativism

Advocates for viewing cultures as complex and equitable, accepting that no culture holds superiority over another.

Aspects of Culture

Culture is dynamic, responding to societal changes while requiring language and symbols for communication.

Conformity and Deviance

Conformity promotes adherence to societal norms, while deviance can arise from economic strain leading to innovation or alternative goals.

Human Rights

Natural Rights: Inherent rights given by God.
Statutory Rights: Rights defined by laws created by governance.
Constitutional Rights: Rights protected under a country's constitution.

Acts as a significant medium connecting individuals and shaping contemporary social interactions.

Socialization and Enculturation

Every individual is a product of socialization, highlighting the importance of cultural immersion in shaping identity.

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Description

This quiz explores the intricate relationships between culture, society, and politics as discussed in John Paul A. Aquino's curriculum for Grade 12. It examines how gender, social differences, and socio-economic status influence individual thoughts and behaviors. Test your comprehension of key concepts and themes presented in this course.

Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics 12 - Del Mundo