Understanding Culture, Politics, and Society - 1st Grading
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Functionalist perspective?

  • Stir up conflict and competition in society
  • Maintain social order and harmony (correct)
  • Encourage individual rights over societal needs
  • Promote division among different social groups

Which type of social solidarity is characterized by social cohesion based on similar values and beliefs?

  • Individual Solidarity
  • Organic Solidarity
  • Cultural Solidarity
  • Mechanical Solidarity (correct)

According to Edward Burnett Tylor's evolutionist perspective, what belief system eventually led to the monotheistic concept of religion?

  • Atheism
  • Animism
  • Secularism
  • Polytheism (correct)

Which school of thought studied human behavior from a sociological framework focusing on societal solidarity and the social impact of rites?

<p>French Sociology School (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Conflict Perspective focus on?

<p>Negative, conflicted nature of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which society does Organic Solidarity occur?

<p>Complex societies with diverse beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unintentional and not obvious functions of social structures according to Tylor's evolutionary perspective?

<p>Latent Functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intellectual perspective considered the belief in spiritual beings as a foundational stage in the evolution of religion?

<p>Evolutionist Intellectual perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of human communication?

<p>Language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anthropology study in relation to humanity?

<p>Ancestors through time and space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a significant disruption in government leadership or policies?

<p>Political change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Unity in diversity' refer to?

<p>An abstract concept of unity among diverse groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of society?

<p>A group living together as a community with a common purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study observes commonalities among people such as tradition and language?

<p>Anthropology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of anthropology according to the text?

<p>Discovering what makes people different from each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cultural values represent according to the text?

<p>Principles and values passed on generation after generation by ancestors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does politics deal with according to the text?

<p>Governmental policy intervention and guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field is Franz Boas considered the father of modern studies?

<p>Anthropology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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