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Understanding Culture and Society
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Understanding Culture and Society

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason a newborn human baby must learn the culture of its society?

  • To satisfy its hunger
  • To develop biological drives
  • To survive and thrive in the society (correct)
  • To acquire instinct
  • According to Ralph Linton, what is culture?

  • The way of life of a society's members (correct)
  • The biological drives of a society's members
  • The shared instincts of a society's members
  • The learned behaviors of a society's members
  • Why must the guidelines of a society's culture be shared by its members?

  • To ensure individual freedom
  • To facilitate communication and cooperation (correct)
  • To promote social disorder
  • To develop unique personalities
  • What is the outcome if a society lacks a shared culture?

    <p>Confusion and disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of culture in shaping an individual's thoughts and feelings?

    <p>It determines how members of a society feel and think</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of culture according to Clyde Kluckhohn?

    <p>The design for living held by members of a particular society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant culture in a society?

    <p>The lifestyle of the elite or the most influential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal culture in a society?

    <p>The values and standards of behaviour that people profess to hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between ideal culture and real culture?

    <p>Ideal culture is what people profess to hold, while real culture is what people actually do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is culture shock?

    <p>The disorientation that people experience when they come into contact with a fundamentally different culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of culture shock?

    <p>The loss of familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of real culture in the context of marriage?

    <p>People separating or divorcing if things do not work out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major source of frustration and anxiety when entering a strange culture?

    <p>The elimination of familiar cultural cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why people tend to reject the environment that causes discomfort when entering a new culture?

    <p>They are frustrated and anxious due to the removal of familiar cultural cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the regression phase of culture shock?

    <p>The home environment suddenly becomes extremely important and is irrationally glorified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnocentrism refer to?

    <p>The tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a little ethnocentrism considered beneficial?

    <p>It has a bonding effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of culture?

    <p>It is universal and represents absolute truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were many people converted to Christianity?

    <p>Because African religions were viewed as pagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of immigrants was allowed to practice their culture?

    <p>East Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of the plantation system in the Caribbean?

    <p>A complex system of social stratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of culture in the Caribbean?

    <p>It is multifaceted and dynamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to rebellions among the slaves?

    <p>Their search for their African culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major theories attempted to explain Caribbean society?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor contributing to the stereotypical images of the Caribbean in the minds of outsiders?

    <p>The governments' proliferation of tourism campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the change from plantation slavery to industrialization in the Caribbean?

    <p>The introduction of new cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that has contributed to the cultural diversity of the Caribbean?

    <p>The migration of people of different cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has globalization impacted the Caribbean?

    <p>It has made foreign cultural products widely available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the improvement in the level of education in the Caribbean?

    <p>A contribution to the cultural diversity of the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the cultural products that have been introduced to the Caribbean through globalization?

    <p>They are mostly from the USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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