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What does cultural identity refer to?
The identity or feeling of belonging to a group.
Culture consists only of religious and ethnic factors.
False
Who first used the term culture?
What is the role of understanding other cultures in the Philippines?
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What does socio-economic status refer to?
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Ethnicity refers to a condition in which a social group belongs to a common ______.
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Which of the following describes food taboos?
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Which of these is a factor that contributes to food taboos in the Philippines?
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What is a common snack called in the Philippines?
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What is primarily considered part of a person's cultural identity?
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Which of the following elements is NOT included in Edward Tylor's definition of culture?
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How does cultural background contribute to an individual's upbringing?
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In the context of gender identity, what is typically associated with masculinity?
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What is a possible outcome of not accepting one's sexuality, according to the content?
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Which level can cultural background be shaped at?
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What is an essential reason for understanding different cultures in society?
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Which attribute is typically associated with femininity according to societal norms?
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How is social status defined in relation to socio-economic class?
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Which of the following best explains the relationship between economic status and material possession?
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What primarily contributes to a food taboo in a religious context?
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Which factor is least likely to influence the formation of food taboos within a cultural group?
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What is a characteristic feature of food taboos in the context of socio-economic status?
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Which of the following best describes the role of ethnicity in determining social status?
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Which statement correctly categorizes food that may be considered taboo?
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What is the most significant influence on the unique cuisine of the Philippines?
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What aspect of sociology does macrosociology primarily focus on?
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Which statement best captures the essence of anthropology?
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What primary contribution did Auguste Comte make to sociology?
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According to Max Weber, what is a significant focus of sociology?
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What fallacy might arise when assuming all social interactions can be studied in the same way?
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How does microsociology differ from macrosociology in its approach?
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What concept does the term 'anthropos' in anthropology refer to?
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Which sociologist is credited with defining sociology as ‘the science of society or of social phenomena’?
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What is the maximum term limit for the President of the Philippines?
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How many members are in the House of Representatives in the Philippines?
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What is the primary function of the Judiciary Department in the Philippines?
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What type of election allows the President, Vice President, and Senators to be elected?
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What is the composition of the Philippine Congress?
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What is the maximum number of years a senator serves before their term is renewed?
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Which of the following officials is elected directly by the people in the Philippines?
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What is the function of the Supreme Court in the Philippines?
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What primary change occurs as a result of technological advancements?
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What is the primary function of texting technology?
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How does globalization impact organizations?
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What device is commonly used for taking selfies?
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Which statement best describes the phenomenon of selfies in social media?
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What has been a significant societal impact of texting technology?
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Which term describes the ability for goods and people to move freely across borders?
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In which way has the term 'selfie' been culturally recognized?
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Study Notes
Cultural Identity
- Represents a feeling of belonging to a group, influencing self-conception and self-perception.
- Encompasses nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality, and social groups with distinct cultures.
Cultural Background
- Introduced by British anthropologist Edward Tylor in 1870.
- Defined as a complex whole including knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and habits acquired as a member of society.
- Cultural understanding in the Philippines emphasizes collaboration across regions and languages to aid economic development.
Gender and Sexuality
- Gender refers to the personal traits and social roles associated with male and female members of society.
- Masculinity is characterized by attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men.
- Femininity consists of attributes, behaviors, and roles typical of women.
- Identity crises may occur if individuals struggle with their sexual identity or status.
Socio-Economic Status
- Defined from sociological and economic perspectives, including financial income, education, and occupation.
- Social status reflects a person's ranking in the social ladder based on prestige and power.
- Economic status relates to an individual’s position derived from wealth, property, and total assets.
Ethnicity
- Refers to a social group sharing common national or cultural traditions.
- Ethnic groups possess traits like race, culture, or religion in common.
- The Philippines is home to various ethno-linguistic groups with predominantly Polynesian languages.
Ethno-Linguistic Groups
- Includes Ivatans, Ilocanos, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans, Tagalogs, Bicolanos, and Visayans (Masbatenos, Hiligaynon, Maranaos, Subanons, and Zamboanguenos).
- Many groups have converted to Christianity and integrated foreign cultural elements.
Food Taboos
- Defined as prohibitions against consuming certain foods, often linked to cultural or religious practices.
- Associated with significant life events such as pregnancy and roles like religious leaders who may avoid specific foods.
Food Taboos in the Philippines
- Influenced by various cuisines, including Japanese, American, Chinese, and Indian.
- Typical meals include three main meals with an afternoon snack called "merienda."
- Filipino cuisine features unique dishes, such as papaitan, made from goat.
Cultural Identity
- Cultural identity encompasses the sense of belonging to a specific group, influencing self-conception and self-perception.
- Factors contributing to cultural identity include nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality, and distinct cultural group associations.
Cultural Background
- Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist, defined culture in 1870 as a complex whole including knowledge, beliefs, arts, law, morals, customs, and capabilities acquired by individuals within a society.
- Cultural background arises from various ethnic, religious, racial, gender, linguistic, and socioeconomic factors affecting an individual's upbringing, shaped at familial, societal, or organizational levels.
Gender and Sexuality
- Gender refers to the personal traits and social roles associated with being male or female.
- Masculinity includes behaviors and attributes traditionally associated with men, while femininity pertains to those linked to women.
- An identity crisis may occur when individuals struggle to understand or accept their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Socio-Economic Status
- Socio-economic status is determined by financial income, education, and occupation, influencing a person's societal position.
- Social status encompasses an individual's standing in society based on prestige, power, and popularity.
- Economic status relates to wealth and asset ownership, contributing to a person's classification within social stratification.
Ethnicity
- Ethnicity identifies groups sharing common national or cultural traditions, often defined by racial, cultural, or religious traits.
- The Philippines features diverse ethno-linguistic groups, primarily with languages of Polynesian origin, many having adopted Christianity and foreign cultural elements.
Food Taboos
- Food taboos prohibit the consumption of specific foods, often linked to cultural, religious, or ethical beliefs.
- Examples include prohibitions on consuming certain animals or endangered species in various cultures.
- In the Philippines, traditional cuisine is influenced by international culinary traditions, yet certain dishes remain taboo.
Philippine Elections
- The President, Vice President, and Senators are elected for six-year terms through national elections.
- Local government officials, including governors and mayors, serve three-year terms, with re-election eligibility.
- The Philippine political landscape features a multi-party system that encourages various political affiliations based on distinct platforms.
Branches of Government
- The Executive Branch, led by the President, enforces laws and is elected for a single six-year term with no possibility of re-election.
- The Legislative Branch includes the Congress, composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Senate has 24 members elected nationwide, while the House consists of 250 members, combining district representatives and party-list advocates.
- The Judiciary interprets laws through the Supreme Court, with the highest authority resting in its 15 justices.
Technology
- Technology encompasses material and immaterial entities created through mental and physical efforts to enhance value, affecting cultural practices and daily life.
- Innovations in technology bring significant societal transformations across social, political, economic, and cultural domains.
Globalization
- Globalization refers to the integration and transformation of organizations through technological advancements, influencing international relations and domestic policies.
- It facilitates the flow of goods and people across borders, shaping economies and cultures worldwide.
Texting Technology
- Text messaging utilizes portable devices to communicate via SMS and MMS, evolving to include multimedia content.
- Texting serves as an alternative to traditional communication methods, becoming essential in modern society.
Selfie Phenomenon
- A selfie is a self-portrait taken with a camera or smartphone, often shared on social media platforms.
- Selfies play a role in self-expression and identity formation, influencing social interactions and perceptions of self.
Sociology
- Sociology studies society and social interactions, focusing on the origin, evolution, and development of human relationships.
- Pioneers like Auguste Comte and Max Weber contributed to defining sociology's role in understanding social dynamics.
Anthropology
- Anthropology examines human differences and similarities across time and space, integrating knowledge from various disciplines to understand cultural complexities.
- Thomas H. Eriksen highlights anthropology as comprehensive knowledge about humanity and its variations.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of cultural identity and the sharing of social and cultural backgrounds. It delves into how these aspects shape one's self-conception and perception. Test your knowledge on how various factors like nationality, ethnicity, and social class contribute to cultural identity.