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Culture refers to the complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of ______.
Culture refers to the complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of ______.
society
Anthropology comes from the two Greek words anthropos which means man and ______ which means science or study of.
Anthropology comes from the two Greek words anthropos which means man and ______ which means science or study of.
logos
The beginnings of anthropology date back to the period of discoveries and explorations from the 15th to the 18th century, extending to the days of Western ______, missionaries, and colonial conquerors.
The beginnings of anthropology date back to the period of discoveries and explorations from the 15th to the 18th century, extending to the days of Western ______, missionaries, and colonial conquerors.
explorations
According to Haviland (2000), discoveries of antique tools and artifacts proved the existence of man a million years ______.
According to Haviland (2000), discoveries of antique tools and artifacts proved the existence of man a million years ______.
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Modern Anthropology was pioneered by Lewis Morgan, Edward Tylor, and ______.
Modern Anthropology was pioneered by Lewis Morgan, Edward Tylor, and ______.
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Franz Boas and Alfred Kroeber adopted a ______ approach to data gathering about individual cultures.
Franz Boas and Alfred Kroeber adopted a ______ approach to data gathering about individual cultures.
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In 1914, Anthropology was elevated as an academic ______ at the University of the Philippines by H. Otley Beyer.
In 1914, Anthropology was elevated as an academic ______ at the University of the Philippines by H. Otley Beyer.
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Every society is organized in such a way that there are rules of conduct, customs, traditions, ______, and mores.
Every society is organized in such a way that there are rules of conduct, customs, traditions, ______, and mores.
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Max Weber defined religion as a central force in social ______.
Max Weber defined religion as a central force in social ______.
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C. Politics derives from the Greek word 'polis,' meaning ______.
C. Politics derives from the Greek word 'polis,' meaning ______.
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Aristotle described man as by nature a political ______.
Aristotle described man as by nature a political ______.
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Niccolo Machiavelli stated, 'It is safer to be feared than ______.'
Niccolo Machiavelli stated, 'It is safer to be feared than ______.'
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The standard definition of politics includes power, rule, ______, and influence.
The standard definition of politics includes power, rule, ______, and influence.
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Political science is a social science dealing with a systematic study of the ______ and government.
Political science is a social science dealing with a systematic study of the ______ and government.
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Sociology is the study of behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and its ______.
Sociology is the study of behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and its ______.
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Politics is often defined as determining who gets what, where, when, and ______.
Politics is often defined as determining who gets what, where, when, and ______.
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Political science originated with the ancient Greeks in the 1st century ______.
Political science originated with the ancient Greeks in the 1st century ______.
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Auguste Comte is recognized as the Father of Sociology and coined the word ______ in 1838.
Auguste Comte is recognized as the Father of Sociology and coined the word ______ in 1838.
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Herbert Spencer is known for his views on society being ______, and for coining the term 'the survival of the fittest.'
Herbert Spencer is known for his views on society being ______, and for coining the term 'the survival of the fittest.'
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Emile Durkheim studied the social factors underlying ______ and highlighted the importance of social integration.
Emile Durkheim studied the social factors underlying ______ and highlighted the importance of social integration.
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Karl Marx is known for establishing the conflict perspective, which focuses on class ______ between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.
Karl Marx is known for establishing the conflict perspective, which focuses on class ______ between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.
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Sociological inquiry began when humans developed some means of ______.
Sociological inquiry began when humans developed some means of ______.
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The conscious adoption of the scientific approach to understanding society began in the early part of the ______ century.
The conscious adoption of the scientific approach to understanding society began in the early part of the ______ century.
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Sociology was introduced in the Philippines by Fr. Valentin Marin in ______.
Sociology was introduced in the Philippines by Fr. Valentin Marin in ______.
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Study Notes
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics
Culture
- Culture encompasses knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and habits acquired by individuals within a society.
- Anthropology, derived from Greek words for "man" (anthropos) and "study" (logos), focuses on the scientific study of humans, their behaviors, and interactions over time.
Anthropology
- Originated during the period of discoveries from the 15th to 18th centuries, spurred by Western explorations and colonial conquests.
- Discoveries of ancient tools and artifacts in Europe affirmed human existence dating back a million years.
- The early 19th century saw advances in chemistry and physics fueling interest in scientific inquiry.
- Pioneers of modern anthropology include Lewis Morgan, Edward Tylor, and Herbert Spencer, who were predominantly armchair theorists until more empirical approaches were adopted by Franz Boas and Alfred Kroeber.
Proponents of Anthropology
- In 1914, anthropology became an academic discipline at the University of the Philippines under H. Otley Beyer.
- Research methodologies evolved, involving extensive data collection on individual cultures, leading to deeper understanding and analysis.
Society
- Society emerges from human processes addressing basic survival needs, establishing rules, customs, and expectations for behavior.
- Defines a collective group where individuals engage in common life, highlighting interconnectedness and the importance of social frameworks.
Sociology
- Sociology deals with behavior and societies, including their origins, development, structures, and institutions.
- It employs empirical investigation and critical analysis to build knowledge about social order and change.
- The discipline arose alongside social communication developments in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Proponents of Sociology
- Auguste Comte, known as the Father of Sociology, coined the term in 1838 and championed positivism for investigating social phenomena.
- Herbert Spencer introduced the concept of evolution in societies, associated with social Darwinism.
- Emile Durkheim studied social integration's effects on suicide rates, emphasizing group affiliations' impact.
- Karl Marx introduced the conflict perspective, focusing on class struggles as pivotal to societal evolution.
- Max Weber highlighted religion's role as a driver of social change and economic development.
Politics
- Derived from Greek "polis," referring to city-states, politics involves conflicts and the authoritative distribution of values.
- Political power encompasses the exercise of authority, governance laws, and the influence exerted by leaders or institutions.
- Aristotle viewed humans as inherently political creatures, emphasizing the significance of social interactions and decision-making in political contexts.
Political Science
- Political Science examines the state and government systematically, focusing on political processes and decision-making frameworks.
- The field traces its origins to ancient Greek thought in the 1st century BCE, evolving through historical philosophical developments.
- Political scientists may serve as advisers to politicians, balancing academic study with political practice.
Key Components of Politics
- Essential elements of politics include power (authority over others), rule (governing laws), authority (institutional obedience), and influence (impact without overt force).
- Understanding politics requires assessment of its moral implications—conditions under which it is considered good or bad.
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Description
Dive into the fascinating world of culture, society, and politics with this quiz on anthropology. Explore key concepts, historical pioneers, and the evolution of anthropological thought. Perfect for those interested in the scientific study of humanity.
