Understanding Criminal Behavior in an Interdisciplinary Context
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of a typical offender profile according to the text?

  • Stable family situation
  • Excellent problem-solving skills
  • High levels of education
  • History of drugs/alcohol (correct)
  • In Canadians' ranking of issues of concern, where does crime and violence rank?

  • 2nd
  • 1st
  • 10th
  • 7th (correct)
  • What is one of the measures implemented by conservative governments as part of their tough on crime agenda?

  • Abolishing early parole for non-violent first-time federal offenders (correct)
  • Providing early parole for non-violent first-time federal offenders
  • Reducing offender accountability
  • Increasing inmate rights and privileges
  • What is the priority outlined in the Corrections and Conditional Release Act (CCRA)?

    <p>Protection of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to studies mentioned in the text, what is the level of influence academic contributions have on government information?

    <p>No influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How effective do Canadians perceive crime prevention to be in recent years?

    <p>Highly effective now than before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of charges have seen a general decline since 1991 in Canada?

    <p>Adult charges related to administration of justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors should be identified first when tailoring interventions for offenders?

    <p>Immediate, situational factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective approach to use when conducting a research analysis on determinants of crime?

    <p>Meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area incurs the highest cost related to crime in Canada?

    <p>Victimization costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does crime tend to increase the most across the provinces of Canada?

    <p>The Northern and Western provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Canada's rate of incarceration compare to other countries?

    <p>Canada has one of the lowest rates of incarceration globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT listed in the text as contributing to criminal behavior?

    <p>High level of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is a limitation of media's portrayal of crime?

    <p>Media sensationalizes crime cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can a better understanding of crime be obtained according to the text?

    <p>From empirical sources such as law, sociology, and psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about public perceptions of criminal justice agencies based on the text?

    <p>Many Canadians believe the overall crime rate has decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what areas are some members of the public less confident regarding criminal justice agencies?

    <p>Police prevention, courts giving appropriate sentences, rehabilitating offenders, and parole supervising offenders in the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sensitivity to both legal and cultural issues' must be reflected in which context according to the text?

    <p>Psychological responses to criminal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should crime be considered a major public policy concern in Canada?

    <p>About 80% of Canadians impacted by crime in some way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of crime on Canadians according to the text?

    <p>About 80% of Canadians are impacted by crime in one way or another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are victims' concerns addressed in the criminal justice system?

    <p>Increased rights for victims, such as information and participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need for better communication of empirical findings to the Canadian public regarding corrections and parole?

    <p>Public confidence is low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the incarceration rate in Canada compare to that of the United States?

    <p>Canada has a lower incarceration rate than the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Canada still considered to be in fairly good shape despite its incarceration rate when compared to Western Europe?

    <p>Lower rates compared to Western Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in the UK for the application of psychology to the legal system?

    <p>Correctional Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Personal, Interpersonal, and Community-Reinforcement Model (PIC-R), what influences the decision to engage in criminal behavior?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 'Big Four' factors associated with criminal conduct?

    <p>Emotional intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the weights assigned to crimes in the Police Reported Crime Severity Index (PRCSI) depend on?

    <p>Actual sentences handed down by courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group are females more likely than men to be victims of violent crime?

    <p>30-44</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors NOT typically considered criminogenic (empirically related to criminal conduct)?

    <p>High IQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Criminal Justice System do people have the least confidence in according to public perception?

    <p>Corrections rehabilitating offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of offenders are typically less than 5% likely to end up with a federal sentence according to the text?

    <p>Offenders with short sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Proximal' determinants of crime are best described as:

    <p>'Immediate, situational' determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

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