Understanding Context Clues

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Questions and Answers

What does 'context' refer to in the context of understanding word meanings?

  • The words and sentences surrounding the word (correct)
  • The dictionary definition of the word
  • The origin of the word
  • The length of the word

If a sentence provides an explicit explanation or restatement of a word's meaning, what method of contextual understanding is being used?

  • Example
  • Definition (correct)
  • Antonym
  • Substitution

Which method involves replacing an unfamiliar word with a known word to see if it makes sense in the sentence?

  • Substitution (correct)
  • Definition
  • Antonym
  • Synonym

What is a synonym?

<p>A word that means the same as another word (B)</p>
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Finding examples related to an unfamiliar word in a sentence can help you determine the meaning of the word, this is an example of which method?

<p>Example (C)</p>
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Which of the following is the best way to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word?

<p>Using the surrounding words and sentences (B)</p>
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Which technique involves replacing a word you don't understand with one you do to see if it makes sense?

<p>Using substitution (D)</p>
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When you find another word with the opposite meaning of the unknown word, what method are you using?

<p>Antonym (D)</p>
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If a sentence provides a list of actions that are all examples of the word in question, which method is being used?

<p>Example (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Context

The surrounding words and sentences that provide clues to a word's meaning.

Procrastinate

To delay or postpone an action or task.

Synonym

A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Antonym

A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

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Superfluous

Unnecessary, extra, or excessive.

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Haughty

Arrogant, conceited, and acting superior to others.

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Deleterious

Harmful or damaging.

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Prudent

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

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Substitution

Replacing an unfamiliar word with a known word to understand meaning.

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Study Notes

  • Context refers to the surrounding words and sentences that can help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Definitions/Restatements

  • Sometimes the definition of a word is directly stated or restated in the sentence itself
  • Example: 'Susan was prudent with the guest list, acting with great caution and care' means that prudent means acting with great caution and care.

Examples

  • Examples within a sentence can provide clues to a word's meaning.
  • Example: 'Devin procrastinated to avoid his homework all day, watching TV, playing video games' indicates that procrastinate means delaying or putting something off.

Synonyms

  • Synonyms, or words with similar meanings, can be found near the unfamiliar word.
  • Example: 'the massive ice sculpture centerpiece he made with a chainsaw between courses was just superfluous, extra and unnecessary' means that superfluous means extra and unnecessary.

Antonyms

  • Antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, can provide clues when the context indicates contrast.
  • Example: 'Priscilla is so humble and modest that she could never be called haughty' means that haughty is the opposite of humble and modest and therefore means arrogant and pretentious.

Substitution

  • Replace the unknown word with a word that makes sense in the sentence.
  • Example: 'As you might expect, the acid that burned a hole in the table also has deleterious fumes' means that deleterious can substitued with harmful, as harmful fumes makes sense in the context of acid burning a hole in the table.

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