Understanding Consent and Ethics
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Questions and Answers

According to the provided text, what is the main purpose of the Copper IUD?

  • To thicken the mucus at the entrance to the uterus.
  • To prevent the release of eggs from the ovaries.
  • To create an environment that is hostile to sperm. (correct)
  • To thin the lining of the uterus.
  • What is the difference between ethics and morals?

  • Ethics are personal beliefs, while morals are societal guidelines.
  • Morals are personal beliefs, while ethics are societal guidelines. (correct)
  • What is the recommended frequency for taking the birth control pill for maximum effectiveness?

  • Twice a day.
  • Every other day.
  • Once a week.
  • Every day at around the same time. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a potential side effect of using the Copper IUD?

    <p>Longer menstrual periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the Copper IUD and the Hormonal IUD?

    <p>The Hormonal IUD releases hormones, while the Copper IUD does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contraceptive method is considered the most effective in preventing sexually transmitted diseases?

    <p>Condoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contraceptive methods has a side effect of possible weight gain?

    <p>Contraceptive injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action for both the contraceptive injection and the contraceptive implant?

    <p>They prevent the release of eggs from the ovaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method offers the advantage of immediate effectiveness if inserted during the first five days of a menstrual cycle?

    <p>Contraceptive implant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method is considered the most reliable and offers protection against STDs?

    <p>Condoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive method is a long-acting option that requires administration every 12 weeks?

    <p>Contraceptive injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential disadvantage is associated with both the contraceptive injection and the contraceptive implant?

    <p>They can cause irregular bleeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • One woman is killed by a man who once professed his love to her every week
    • Every 2 minutes, a case of domestic violence is recorded, which translates to 720 calls a day and 37,400 per year
    • 97% of all sexual assault predators are male
    • Power imbalance can lead to domestic violence and toxic relationships
    • The legal age of consent in Australia is 16

    Ethics and Moral Views

    • Morals involve knowing the difference between right and wrong
    • Ethics form the framework of our moral views, influenced by religion, upbringing, and environment
    • People's morals can be affected by different views and ethical ideas

    Periods and Safe Sex

    • The average woman's cycle is 21 to 35 days, with the average being 28 days
    • Condoms are the only contraception that stops the spread of STDs
    • Women are born with all their eggs, whereas males produce them daily
    • Sperm can stay in the uterus for 3-5 days
    • Catholics believe in using Natural Family Planning (tracking cycles and ovulation) instead of conception

    The Pill

    • Must be taken every day at the same time to be effective
    • Can be used as a morning-after pill to reduce pregnancy risk
    • Side effects include tender breasts, headaches, nausea, bloating, mood changes, and irregular spotting
    • May not work with other medication taken at the same time

    IUDs

    • Copper IUD is placed in the uterus and lasts up to 5 years (sometimes 10)
    • Stops sperm from surviving in the uterus
    • Side effects include infection, cramping, longer periods, and vaginal discharge
    • Hormonal IUD releases hormones for up to 5 years and works in multiple ways
    • Side effects include irregular bleeding, infection, and vaginal discharge

    Contraceptive Injection

    • Stops ovaries from releasing an egg every month
    • Thickens mucus at the entrance of the womb to stop sperm from moving into the uterus
    • Side effects include irregular bleeding, weight gain, headaches, tender breasts, acne, and loss of bone density
    • Long-acting hormone, taken every 12 weeks
    • Useful for no periods, no need to take a pill, and safe to use while breastfeeding
    • Weakness: Does not protect against STIs, and effects are not immediately reversible

    Condoms

    • Male and female condoms available
    • No side effects unless allergic
    • Benefits include reliability, effectiveness, and protection against STDs
    • Negatives include decreased sexual pleasure and possible breaks or leaks

    Contraceptive Implant

    • Stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month
    • Thickens mucus at the entrance to the uterus to stop sperm from moving into the uterus
    • Benefits include no need to remember daily pills, immediate effectiveness, and safety for breastfeeding or estrogen-restricted individuals
    • Fertility returns as soon as it's removed
    • Regular period patterns will change, and irregular bleeding may occur
    • Insertion and removal can cause bruising

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    Explore the importance of consent and ethics in relationships, including statistics on domestic violence and the role of power imbalance. Learn about moral and ethical views and their applications.

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