Understanding Concrete as a Building Material

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12 Questions

What is concrete?

An artificial, stonelike building material made by mixing cement and various mineral aggregates with sufficient water.

What is portland cement named after?

Isle of Portland, England

What does tricalcium silicate constitute in portland cement?

Half the volume

What is the function of tricalcium aluminate in portland cement?

Initial setting of the cement

Which raw material is NOT listed as a component used to make concrete?

Copper ore

What is the difference between concrete and portland cement?

Composition

What is the purpose of adding gypsum to clinker?

To slow down the setting time

Which type of portland cement is used when resistance to moderate sulfate action is required?

Type II

What distinguishes Type III portland cement from other types?

Fast curing and early strength gain

When is Type IV portland cement typically used?

In the construction of massive concrete structures

What is the defining characteristic of air-entraining portland cement?

Addition of an air-entraining agent

Why is white portland cement used in precast concrete work?

To counteract iron oxide and manganese oxide

Learn about concrete, an artificial building material made by mixing cement, mineral aggregates, and water. This quiz covers the differences between concrete and cement, as well as the process of making concrete.

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