Understanding Concrete as a Building Material

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Questions and Answers

What is concrete?

  • A compound constituting about one-quarter of the volume of portland cement.
  • A hydraulic cement made by burning a mixture of clay and limestone in a rotary kiln.
  • An artificial, stonelike building material made by mixing cement and various mineral aggregates with sufficient water. (correct)
  • A compound constituting about half the volume of portland cement.

What is portland cement named after?

  • Isle of France
  • Isle of Portland, England (correct)
  • Isle of Spain
  • Isle of Italy

What does tricalcium silicate constitute in portland cement?

  • Half the volume (correct)
  • One-quarter of the volume
  • One-tenth of the volume
  • None of the above

What is the function of tricalcium aluminate in portland cement?

<p>Initial setting of the cement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which raw material is NOT listed as a component used to make concrete?

<p>Copper ore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between concrete and portland cement?

<p>Composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding gypsum to clinker?

<p>To slow down the setting time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of portland cement is used when resistance to moderate sulfate action is required?

<p>Type II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Type III portland cement from other types?

<p>Fast curing and early strength gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Type IV portland cement typically used?

<p>In the construction of massive concrete structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of air-entraining portland cement?

<p>Addition of an air-entraining agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is white portland cement used in precast concrete work?

<p>To counteract iron oxide and manganese oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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