Understanding Computer Science Basics
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to understand how a computer works at a low level?

  • It improves the quality of high-level programming languages
  • It helps in understanding the motivation behind certain approaches in computer science (correct)
  • It simplifies the process of learning high-level programming languages
  • It makes coding more casual and accessible

What is the consequence of not knowing the low-level details of a machine when coding?

  • Enhanced user satisfaction with software
  • Increased efficiency in software engineering
  • Strict enforcement of coding standards
  • Low code quality and high tolerance for it (correct)

Why have high-level programming languages been designed to abstract from low-level machine details?

  • To make coding more casual and accessible
  • To remove the need for understanding the machine (correct)
  • To encourage low code quality
  • To simplify the learning process for programmers

What has been the trend in teaching coding to people in terms of understanding the machine?

<p>Trend towards ignoring the machine when teaching coding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electrical, mechanical, and civil engineers mentioned in comparison to software engineers?

<p>To highlight the differences in discipline and standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the von Neumann architecture?

<p>The von Neumann bottleneck due to a single memory bus for both code and data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of a von Neumann machine over Harvard architecture?

<p>Common address space for code and data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the Harvard architecture over a von Neumann machine?

<p>Ability to fetch code and data simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the memory bus referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck?

<p>Because it needs to transport code and data on the same bus when the machine is running (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a von Neumann machine address the issue of addressing code and data in memory?

<p>By providing a common format for addresses for both code and data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does it usually take multiple RISC instructions to do what a single CISC instruction does?

<p>CISC instructions are more complex and specialized, allowing them to perform multiple tasks in a single instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of RISC over CISC architecture?

<p>Higher execution speed for individual instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most smartphones, tablets, and computers embedded in non-computer devices RISC machines?

<p>RISC machines require less power, making them suitable for mobile and embedded devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets the RISC-V ISA apart from other RISC architectures?

<p>It allows anyone to build their own RISC-V processor without paying any licensing fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the RISC architecture chosen as the model for the text's discussion?

<p>RISC architecture represents the largest market share in terms of number of sold CPUs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 64-bit machine word from a word in the context of RISC-V architecture?

<p>A 64-bit machine word is actually a double word, while a word is usually only 32 bits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of instructions in RISC architecture compare to CISC architecture?

<p>RISC machines typically feature a few dozen instructions, whereas CISC machines may implement hundreds and even thousands of instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an instruction set architecture (ISA) provide in relation to programming a machine?

<p>An ISA provides just the right information needed to program a machine at the level of machine code, but not how to build one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are RISC instructions considered different from CISC instructions?

<p>RISC instructions are usually simpler and more general compared to CISC instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the von Neumann architecture differ from the Harvard architecture?

<p>The von Neumann architecture uses a single shared bus for both instruction fetch and data access, while the Harvard architecture uses separate buses for instruction fetch and data access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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