PE4SCIENCE 4 Combustion

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Questions and Answers

What is the most accurate description of combustion?

  • A process of freezing substances.
  • A process where a flammable substance reacts rapidly with oxygen. (correct)
  • A process where water turns into vapor.
  • A process where a substance slowly cools down.

Which of the following is NOT a necessary component for combustion to occur?

  • Oxygen
  • Fuel
  • Heat
  • Water (correct)

Which gas is essential for combustion to take place?

  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Oxygen (correct)

What form of energy is released during combustion?

<p>Heat and light (C)</p>
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What is the role of heat in combustion?

<p>To ignite the fuel. (A)</p>
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Which term describes a substance that can catch fire and burn?

<p>Fuel (C)</p>
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In the fire triangle, what does each side represent?

<p>Heat, oxygen, fuel (B)</p>
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What happens if one component of the fire triangle is removed?

<p>The combustion stops. (B)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of fuel?

<p>Wood (C)</p>
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What is produced in addition to heat and light during combustion?

<p>Carbon dioxide and water vapor (B)</p>
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What is complete combustion?

<p>Burning fuel with sufficient oxygen gas and a bright flame (D)</p>
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Which of the following indicates complete combustion?

<p>A bright flame (B)</p>
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What remains after complete combustion of wood?

<p>Ash (A)</p>
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What is necessary for complete combustion to occur?

<p>Sufficient oxygen (B)</p>
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Which scenario is an example of complete combustion?

<p>Burning firewood during cooking with enough oxygen (A)</p>
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Which of the following is a characteristic of incomplete combustion?

<p>More smoke and soot (C)</p>
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What product is typically formed during incomplete combustion due to lack of oxygen?

<p>Charcoal (C)</p>
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Which condition leads to incomplete combustion?

<p>Limited oxygen (B)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of incomplete combustion?

<p>Burning wood in a pit covered with soil (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a benefit of combustion?

<p>Energy for cooking and heating (C)</p>
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What is one way that combustion is used in industries?

<p>To smelt iron (C)</p>
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How does combustion help us during cold weather?

<p>By warming our bodies (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of combustion?

<p>Destroying vegetation and animal habitats (D)</p>
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What is a potential environmental damage caused by combustion?

<p>Destroying vegetation (C)</p>
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What can forest burning cause?

<p>Soil erosion (B)</p>
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What type of loss can fire cause by destroying buildings?

<p>Property loss (C)</p>
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What should you keep away from flammable items to prevent ignition?

<p>Heat sources and open flames (C)</p>
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What type of tools should you use for handling burning materials?

<p>Specifically designed tools (B)</p>
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What should you wear when handling burning or hot materials?

<p>Protective clothing (C)</p>
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What should you never do with open flames?

<p>Leave them unattended (A)</p>
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What should you ensure before leaving a burning area?

<p>Extinguish completely (A)</p>
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What does the term 'fuel' refer to in the context of combustion?

<p>A substance that can burn to produce heat and light (C)</p>
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What does transparent mean?

<p>A state that allows light to pass through (B)</p>
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Why does incomplete combustion produce more smoke and soot compared to complete combustion?

<p>Because the fuel does not burn completely due to lack of oxygen. (D)</p>
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Based on the fire triangle concept, what would be the immediate consequence of removing the fuel source from a fire?

<p>The fire would immediately extinguish. (B)</p>
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Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the use of combustion for cooking?

<p>Using a gas stove to boil water. (C)</p>
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How does combustion aid in the process of smelting metals?

<p>It separates the metal from its ore through heating. (B)</p>
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What is a significant environmental impact associated with forest burning?

<p>Loss of animal habitats. (C)</p>
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How does wearing protective gear, such as heat-resistant gloves, minimize risk when handling hot materials?

<p>By providing a thermal barrier between the skin and the heat source. (A)</p>
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What is the primary danger of leaving open flames, such as candles, unattended?

<p>The flames could lead to uncontrolled fires. (B)</p>
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What is the most important action to take before leaving a burning area to ensure safety?

<p>Ensuring the fire is completely extinguished. (C)</p>
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Which of the following best describes how combustion helps in cold weather?

<p>By producing heat to warm the surroundings. (B)</p>
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In the context of fire safety, how does keeping flammable materials away from heat sources prevent fires?

<p>It prevents the materials from reaching their ignition temperature. (B)</p>
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Why is it important to use tools specifically designed for handling burning materials?

<p>To maintain a safe distance from the heat source. (C)</p>
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What is one way combustion is used in industries, according to the information?

<p>Smelting iron and producing steel bars. (A)</p>
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Why is monitoring the burning of waste important?

<p>To prevent it from spreading uncontrollably. (B)</p>
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Which environmental issue is most directly linked to the burning of substances like charcoal and petrol?

<p>Increase in harmful gases in the environment. (D)</p>
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What effect happens when an individuals clothing catches fire?

<p>They should be doused in water. (C)</p>
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What would the immediate danger be if someone touches a hot stove?

<p>The person will burn themselves. (B)</p>
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Combustion is very important in our lives but is also very dangerous. Which is a proper safety measure to prevent combustion?

<p>Keep flammable items like paper far away from heat. (D)</p>
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In order to handle burning materials, what type of tools should be used?

<p>Tools designed for handling burning materials like tongs. (D)</p>
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Before leaving a burning area, say burning waste in a controlled environment, what is the most important principle to follow?

<p>Ensure it is completely extinguished (A)</p>
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Fuel can come in many forms, like solids, liquids, and gasses. Which of the following is a good example of fuel?

<p>Wood. (A)</p>
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Why are cooking ranges equipped with a combustion hood and vents?

<p>To remove any smoke, dangerous and harmful gases produced during cooking. (D)</p>
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What would happen if there was very little oxygen when lighting a match?

<p>The match will not stay lit. (A)</p>
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Why is it important to handle burning materials with the right gear and tools?

<p>Minimize the chance of accidents and hurting yourself. (D)</p>
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The heat generated from combustion can allow individuals to warm themselves. What is a disadvantage of combustion?

<p>It destroys vegetation and can ruin the planet (D)</p>
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Why is it important to regularly check for gas leaks in household appliances?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p>
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What negative environmental effect can be caused from deforestation?

<p>The loss of trees can remove roots that hold the soil together which can cause erosion. (B)</p>
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Which is an appropriate measure to take when on fire?

<p>Stop, drop, and roll. (C)</p>
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Wood burning helps what process?

<p>Can help to cook food. (C)</p>
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How could combustion be used in industries?

<p>Smelting iron and producing items such as steel bars and plastics. Fire is also used in smelting gold. (D)</p>
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Why should one avoid wearing loose clothing near open flames?

<p>Loose clothing puts you at increased risk of injury. (D)</p>
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Leaving flames alone can increase what outcomes?

<p>Increase chance of large uncontrolled fires. (A)</p>
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Combustion is a process where a substance rapidly reacts with nitrogen.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion always produces a cooling effect.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Flames are not produced during combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Carbon dioxide is a product of combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Water vapor is not produced during combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Melting metal is an example of combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Only two components are needed for combustion to occur.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Heat is not needed for combustion to begin.

<p>False (B)</p>
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A spark can cause the heat needed for combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Oxygen is not needed for combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Oxygen isn't available in the air.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Fuel can only be solid for combustion to occur.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Complete combustion consumes the fuel completely.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Complete combustion has a dim, orange flame.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Incomplete combustion occurs with a lot of oxygen gas supply.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Incomplete combustion produces less smoke and soot.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Wood does not undergo incomplete combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is used for making electricity.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Combustion is not responsible for drying food and crops.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion can assist us in cold weather.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Combustion cannot lead to environmental damage.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Forest burning does not cause soil erosion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Fires cannot destroy buildings.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Burning substances can increase harmful gases in the environment.

<p>True (A)</p>
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It is advisable not to minimize using firewood because it leads to environmantal degradation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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It is safe to leave open flames, such as candles.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Wet pieces of cloth can be used to handle hot containers.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The fire triangle consists of fuel, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Incinerating waste is an example of combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Airtight containers promote better combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Smelting iron and producing steel bars is not a combustion activity.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Protective gear helps reduce injuries when handling hot materials.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Using any type of tool is acceptable when dealing with burning materials.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion only happens in controlled environments.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The burning of a candle includes combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The type of fuel used has no effect on the type of combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is the same as rotting.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion helps us during only warm weather.

<p>False (B)</p>
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When burning trash its okay to leave it unattended.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is defined as a process where a substance reacts slowly with nitrogen.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Flames are typically cold and invisible during combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion exclusively produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is irrelevant in activities such as cooking food and melting metal.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Heat, oxygen, and fuel must be present for combustion to occur.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Heat functions by decreasing the temperature of the fuel during combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Nitrogen is the primary gas required for combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Fuel can only exist in solid form for combustion to take place.

<p>False (B)</p>
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In complete combustion, the fuel burns incompletely due to insufficient oxygen.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Complete combustion produces a large amount of smoke and soot.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Incomplete combustion occurs when there is a limited supply of nitrogen gas.

<p>False (B)</p>
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When firewood burns in an area with limited oxygen causing incomplete combustion, it turns into ash.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion has only negative effects on the environment and living organisms.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is not used in industries for any activities.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The heat generated from combustion cannot help us during cold weather.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Burning substances such as charcoal and petrol contribute to the decrease in harmful gases in the environment.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Keeping flammable materials away from heat sources is a safety measure to prevent ignition.

<p>True (A)</p>
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It is safe to use any tools for handling burning metal.

<p>False (B)</p>
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You should not wear protective clothing when handling burning metal.

<p>False (B)</p>
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It is acceptable to leave open flames, such as candles, unattended.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The experiment to investigate the importance of oxygen in combustion requires only one candle.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Covering a candle helps it burn longer because the gas is contained.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Complete combustion involves arranging wood in a closed space.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Dry leaves and papers aid ignition because they are not flammable.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Insufficient oxygen in the surrounding air has no impact on the burning process.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Covering a fire with a metal container encourages complete combustion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Water can substitute oxygen in the combustion process.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion does not have any practical applications in real life.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Cooking food on a gas stove relies on the principles of combustion.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The word 'fuel' refers to substances that cannot burn under any circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion can be used in industries for drying foods.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Forest fires can improve soil health and reduce erosion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Using specifically designed tools for handling burning materials reduces the risk of accidents.

<p>True (A)</p>
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It is not important to wear heat-resistant clothing when open flames are present.

<p>False (B)</p>
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It is acceptable to leave candles unattended.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Combustion is always a rapid process.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Fire does not result in property loss.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Gas combustion in stoves do not produces energy for cooking food.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Complete combustion happens when the fuel burns without sufficient oxygen gas.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Flashcards

What is Combustion?

A rapid reaction between a substance and oxygen, releasing heat and light, often with a flame.

Combustion Requirements

Heat, oxygen, and fuel are the three components needed for combustion to occur.

What is Fuel?

A flammable substance that can burn to produce heat and light during combustion.

Complete Combustion

Occurs when fuel burns completely with sufficient oxygen, producing a bright flame and minimal smoke.

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Incomplete Combustion

Occurs when fuel burns with insufficient oxygen, producing smoke, soot, and potentially harmful gases.

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Combustion Advantages

Combustion provides energy for cooking, heating, and powering machines.

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Combustion Disadvantages

Combustion can lead to environmental damage, property loss and soil erosion.

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Combustion Safety

Keep flammable items away from heat, always use proper tools, wear protective gear and never leave open flames unattended.

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Why use proper tools?

Using tools designed for high temperatures materials to minimise the risk of accidents, providing reassurance and boosting your confidence in fire safety practices.

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Why wear protection?

Heat-resistant gloves and aprons to provides a layer of safety and reduces the risk of harm.

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Transparent

A state in which a material allows light to pass through, enabling clear visibility.

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Concept of Combustion

A process where a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, releasing energy as heat and light.

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Fire Triangle

A diagram showing the relationship between heat, fuel, and oxygen in a combustion reaction.

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Heat's role in Combustion

Heat raises fuel temperature, igniting it with a spark or flame.

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Oxygen's Role in Combustion

Necessary for combustion, it supports burning; combustion won't occur without.

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Protecting against Burning

Protects from accidents via safety, preparedness, and minimizing risks.

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Keep flammable material properly

Keeps items away from heat and flames to prevent ignition and fire hazards.

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Wearing proper gear

Crucial for handling hot materials; reduces injury risk.

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Supervise flames

Never leave flames unattended to minimize risks and maintain safety.

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Monitoring the Burning

Leaving wastes unattended helps to completely extinguish, and prevent accidents.

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harmful gases released

Contributes to harmful pollution in the environment.

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Heat for cooking

Produces energy for heating, cooking, and industries.

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Damages from fires

Can ruin nature, soil and structures.

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Combustion First Aid

Seek medical assistance immediately for severe burns or injuries.

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Oxygen gas

Gases necessary for combustion; present in the air.

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Burnt completely ash

Burning completely, leaving only ash.

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Incomplete Combustion Fuel Burn

A type of combustion that releases a lot of smoke and soot.

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Effects of Combustion

The impact of burning can affect organisms and environments.

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Fires kill

Damages flora/fauna.

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Necessary tools?

Always use specific tools to handle burning components.

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Flammable materials

Those which easily catch fire.

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Experiment 1 Aim

A procedure to assess the role of oxygen during the process of burning.

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Candle Experiment Result

Candle A burns, while candle B goes out when covered because it lacks enough O2.

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Complete Combustion Traits

Complete fuel consumption, bright flame, requires sufficient oxygen.

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Complete Combustion Experiment

To show how it functions; materials: wood, leaves, or paper, a fire starter, and an open area.

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Experiment 2 Results

The wood turned into ash because of the sufficient amount of oxygen.

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Burning Firewood

A flame that is easy to see and creates heat.

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Charcoal Production

The controlled burning of wood to produce charcoal in a low-oxygen environment.

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Cause of Charcoal Formation

Insufficient oxygen during combustion, producing unburnt carbon.

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Incomplete Combustion Experiment

Using a container to limit air supply during firewood combustion.

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Experiment 3 Observation

Turning firewood uncovered the next day, indicating charcoal formation.

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Fuel (Defintion)

Fuel substances for burning to produce heat and light.

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Study Notes

  • Combustion is a common process in everyday life.
  • Competencies developed allow production of heat and light safely and enable protection from accidents caused by burning materials.

Concept of combustion

  • Combustion is a process where a flammable substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, releasing energy as heat and light, often with a flame.
  • Flames are visible and hot during burning.
  • For instance, burning firewood combines it with oxygen, releasing heat and light, as well as producing carbon dioxide and water vapor.
  • Combustion is integral to activities like cooking, melting metal, and waste incineration.

Necessary conditions for combustion

  • Three components are needed for combustion: heat, oxygen gas, and fuel.
  • Heat raises the fuel's temperature; sufficient heat must ignite the fuel, which can come from a spark, flame, or another heat source.
  • Oxygen, a gas present in the air, is required; combustion cannot occur without it.
  • Fuel can be solid, liquid, or gas, e.g., wood, charcoal, gas, or oil.
  • The relationship between oxygen, heat, and fuel is known as the fire triangle.

Types of Combustion

  • There are various types of combustion, including complete and incomplete combustion.
  • Complete combustion occurs when fuel burns with sufficient oxygen and is fully consumed, producing a bright flame.
  • Incomplete combustion occurs when there's an insufficient oxygen supply, leading to incomplete burning and more smoke and soot.
  • The experiment demonstrated that oxygen is essential for combustion.

Effects of combustion

  • The effects of the combustion process can be good or bad.
  • Combustion produces energy for cooking, heating, and powering machines
  • It is used in industries for smelting iron, producing steel bars and plastics, and smelting gold.
  • The heat generated dries and preserves foods and crops and helps keep us warm during cold weather.
  • Fire can cause significant environmental damage by destroying vegetation and animal habitats.
  • Forest burning can lead to soil erosion and loss of soil fertility.
  • Fire can destroy buildings, causing substantial property loss.
  • Burning substances like charcoal and petrol can increase harmful gases in the environment.

Protection against burning

  • It's important to seek medical help if severe burns or injuries occur.
  • Proper strategies to protect yourself and others from accidents caused by burning include keeping flammable materials properly, using proper tools such as tongs or long-handled utensils, and wearing protective gear, such as heat-resistant gloves and aprons.
  • Flammable items should be kept away from heat sources to prevent ignition.

Monitoring the burning

  • Burning waste should be constantly monitored, never left unattended, and completely extinguished before leaving the area.
  • Never leave open flames unattended, such as candles, fireplaces, and outdoor grills.
  • Fuel is a substance that can burn to produce heat and light.
  • Transparent - a state that allows light to pass through.

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