Understanding Climographs

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Questions and Answers

A ______ shows the temperature and rainfall/precipitation data of an area over a year.

climograph

On a climograph, each vertical bar represents the monthly ______ data.

rainfall

The line graph on a climograph shows the mean monthly ______.

temperatures

To calculate the mean annual temperature from a climograph, you add up the mean monthly temperatures and divide by ______.

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

The annual temperature ______ is found by subtracting the lowest mean monthly temperature from the highest.

<p>range</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the total annual rainfall, you must add up the monthly ______ over the year.

<p>rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a climograph, you should determine whether rainfall is evenly or ______ distributed throughout the year.

<p>unevenly</p> Signup and view all the answers

A climograph helps to identify the months with the highest and ______ monthly rainfall.

<p>lowest</p> Signup and view all the answers

When describing the annual temperature range, adjectives such as high or ______ can be used.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

When describing the total annual rainfall, adjectives such as ______ or low can be used.

<p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the annual rainfall distribution using adjectives such as evenly or ______.

<p>unevenly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The month with the highest mean monthly temperature in Mumbai is ______.

<p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mumbai has a ______ total annual rainfall of about 1940mm.

<p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annual rainfall distribution in Mumbai is ______, with a distinct wet and dry season.

<p>uneven</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wet season in Mumbai begins from June to ______.

<p>September</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ season in Mumbai extends from November to May.

<p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mumbai's annual temperature range is ______, at 6°C.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

A climograph is most useful for analyzing ______ data of an area over a year.

<p>climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each vertical bar on the climograph shows the monthly rainfall/precipitation data for each month, measured in ______.

<p>mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Climograph?

A graph that displays temperature and rainfall/precipitation data for an area over a year.

How to calculate Mean annual temperature

Add up the mean monthly temperatures and divide by 12.

How to calculate Annual temperature range

Subtract the lowest mean monthly temperature from the highest mean monthly temperature.

How to determine Total annual rainfall

Add up the monthly rainfall over the year to measure the total.

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Annual rainfall distribution

Determine if rainfall is evenly spread or mostly in certain months. Identify the rainiest/driest months.

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Describing mean annual temperature

Describe the overall temperature using words like 'high' or 'low'.

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Describing annual temperature range

Use words like 'wide' or 'narrow' to describe the annual temperature range.

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Identify temperature extremes

Find which months had the highest and lowest temperatures.

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Describing total annual rainfall

Use terms like 'high' or 'low' to describe the total annual rainfall.

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Describing annual rainfall distribution

Use adjectives like 'evenly' or 'unevenly' to describe how the rain is spread out.

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Identify rainfall extremes

Figure out which months had the most and least rain.

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Study Notes

  • A climograph shows the temperature and rainfall/precipitation data of an area over a year.
  • Each vertical bar shows the monthly rainfall/precipitation data for each month, measured in mm.
  • A line graph shows the mean monthly temperatures, measured in °C.

Mean Annual Temperature

  • Add up the mean monthly temperatures, and divide by 12 months.

Annual Temperature Range

  • Subtract the lowest mean monthly temperature from the highest mean monthly temperature.

Total Annual Rainfall

  • Add up the monthly rainfall over the year.

Annual Rainfall Distribution

  • Determine whether rainfall is evenly or unevenly distributed.
  • Identify the months with the highest and lowest monthly rainfall.

Describing Temperature Data

  • Describe the mean annual temperature using adjectives such as high or low.
  • Describe the annual temperature range using adjectives such as high or low.
  • Identify the months with the highest and lowest mean monthly temperature.

Describing Rainfall Data

  • Describe the total annual rainfall using adjectives such as high or low.
  • Describe the annual rainfall distribution using adjectives such as evenly or unevenly.
  • Identify the months with the highest and lowest monthly rainfall.

Climograph Example: Mumbai

  • Has a high mean annual temperature of about 27°C.
  • Has a low annual temperature range of 6°C.
  • May is the month with the highest mean monthly temperature.
  • January is the month with the lowest mean monthly temperature.
  • Has a high total annual rainfall of about 1940mm.
  • The annual rainfall distribution is uneven, with a distinct wet and dry season.
  • The wet season begins from June to September.
  • The dry season is from November to May.

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