Understanding Climate vs Weather
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between climate and weather?

  • Climate is unpredictable, while weather is predictable.
  • Climate is always stable, while weather is constantly changing.
  • Weather only considers the atmosphere, while climate considers the atmosphere and oceans.
  • Climate involves the behavior of the entire climate system, while weather refers to specific conditions at a particular time and place. (correct)

Based on the text, what does climate change refer to?

  • The geological evidence from a hundred million years ago.
  • The predictability of weather patterns.
  • The short-term changes in weather conditions.
  • The average behavior of the atmosphere over time. (correct)

Why does the text mention El Niño as an example?

  • To discuss the predictability of tropical storms.
  • To explain how the behavior of the climate system can vary over time. (correct)
  • To highlight the causes of global warming.
  • To emphasize the stability of climate over long periods.

In terms of global warming, what does the geological evidence from the Cretaceous period suggest?

<p>The poles were not covered in ice during that time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can global warming occur naturally?

<p>Historical evidence suggests that there were warmer periods in Earth's history. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of climate change in the 21st century?

<p>Human activity and socioeconomic forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines a location's climate?

<p>Its position relative to various factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum time period typically used to define a location's climate?

<p>30 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor used to describe a location's climate?

<p>Soil composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about climate change?

<p>Climate change occurs gradually over long periods of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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