Understanding Central Tendency
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a central tendency?

  • To calculate the mode of a dataset
  • To summarize data with a single number (correct)
  • To compare datasets with different units
  • To find the highest value in a dataset
  • What is the mode in the given dataset of flower heights?

  • 45
  • 10
  • 19 (correct)
  • 15
  • How is the mean calculated in the given dataset?

  • By finding the middle value in the dataset
  • By adding up all values and dividing by the number of values (correct)
  • By finding the highest value in the dataset
  • By finding the lowest value in the dataset
  • What is the median in the given dataset of flower heights?

    <p>19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the median a better measure of central tendency in this dataset?

    <p>Because it is affected less by extreme values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'middle' trick for remembering the median?

    <p>To help distinguish between mode and median</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the value 19 a good summary of the dataset?

    <p>Because it appears most frequently in the dataset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of a dataset?

    <p>The value that appears most often</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean of a dataset?

    <p>The sum of the dataset divided by the number of values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median of a dataset?

    <p>The middle value in the dataset when it's in numerical order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do you need to put the dataset in numerical order?

    <p>To find the median of the dataset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median of the dataset {58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78}?

    <p>66</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you calculate the mean of a dataset?

    <p>Add up all the values and divide by the number of values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of the dataset {58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78}?

    <p>66</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do you need to be careful when you're given a dataset?

    <p>Because the dataset might not be in numerical order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measures of Central Tendency

    • Central tendency is a way of summarizing data with a single number.
    • The three basic measures of central tendency are mode, mean, and median.

    Mode

    • The mode is the number found most often in a dataset.
    • Example: in the dataset 10, 15, 18, 19, 19, 19, 22, 24, 35, 40, 45, the mode is 19.

    Mean

    • The mean is the average of a dataset.
    • To calculate the mean, add up all the values and divide by the number of values.
    • Example: in the dataset 10, 15, 18, 19, 19, 19, 22, 24, 35, 40, 45, the mean is 24.2.

    Median

    • The median is the number in the middle of a sorted dataset.
    • To find the median, count the number of values and find the middle value.
    • If there are two middle values, the median is the number halfway between them.
    • Example: in the dataset 10, 15, 18, 19, 19, 19, 22, 24, 35, 40, 45, the median is 19.

    Example Problem

    • Measure the heights of 15 people in a grocery store: 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78.
    • The mode is 66, the mean is 66.9, and the median is 66.

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    Learn about central tendency, a method to summarize data with a single number, and how to apply it in real-life scenarios.

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