Understanding Canadian Identity

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Questions and Answers

Explain how Canada's multiculturalism policy, enacted in 1971, impacts the rights and status of Indigenous peoples.

It confirms the rights of Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Metis, Inuit) and the status of Canada's two official languages.

How does the concept of Canada being a cultural 'mosaic' affect the distinctiveness of Canadian culture itself?

Canadian culture is not necessarily distinct from the many cultures represented in society, as people retain their unique cultures and identities.

Define what 'patriotism' means in the context of Canadian identity.

Patriotism is a feeling an individual associates with the importance of their country.

List three elements that comprise Canadian Identity.

<p>The people, the Canadian environment, and languages.</p>
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Explain how a Canadian Icon can be a person, a place, or a group.

<p>Icons are a person, place, or group which represents the best attributes of Canada.</p>
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Identify a key symbol of Canada, and explain what it represents.

<p>The Maple Leaf, it represents an identifying characteristic of Canada.</p>
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Describe one way in which Canada's official policy of multiculturalism affects equality.

<p>It affirms the value and dignity of all Canadians regardless of racial or ethnic origins, language, sexual orientation or religious affiliation.</p>
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Even with Canada's law of multiculturalism, what are some widespread societal issues?

<p>Inequality and discrimination are still widespread in society.</p>
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In addition to the people, what else comprises Canadian identity?

<p>Our interactions with the Canadian environment, our faith, and our symbols.</p>
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What is 'Multiculturalism'?

<p>Multiculturalism accepts the equality of all Canadians.</p>
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How is the Canadian concept of 'mosaic' different from the concept of 'melting pot'?

<p>People retain their unique cultures and identities. Acceptance of diversity.</p>
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What visible symbol on the Canadian flag represents an identifying characteristic of Canada?

<p>A shape or pattern.</p>
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What is one way to describe Canada's society, with regards to the many different ethnicities, languages, cultures, and religions?

<p>Diverse.</p>
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Give an example of a place, person, or group which represents the best attributes of Canada.

<p>The CN Tower, an Indigenous person, or the Tragically Hip.</p>
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Briefly explain Canada's policy on multiculturalism.

<p>Canada's policy on multiculturalism emphasizes the equality of all Canadians, regardless of their background.</p>
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Flashcards

Canadian Identity

Includes what Canadians think and believe about themselves and their country, Canada.

Icons (Canadian)

A person, place, or group that represents the best attributes of Canada.

Symbols (Canadian)

A shape or pattern representing an identifying characteristic of Canada, e.g., the maple leaf.

Patriotism

A feeling an individual associates with the importance of their country.

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Diversity (Canadian)

A society consisting of a number of different ethnicities, languages, cultures, and religions.

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Multiculturalism

Canada's policy, enacted in 1971, affirming equality and dignity regardless of racial or ethnic origin, language, sexual orientation, or religion.

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Mosaic

People retain their unique cultures and identities. Acceptance of diversity which is not necessarily distinct from the many cultures represented in society

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Discrimination

Forms of inequality and negative treatment that are still widespread in Canadian society.

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Study Notes

  • Canadian identity includes what Canadians think and believe about themselves and about Canada.
  • Canadian identity includes people, interactions with the Canadian environment, faith, symbols, experiences, economy, languages, visions and the dreams that keep everyone together.

Key Terms

  • Icons are persons, places, and groups, which represent the best attributes of Canada.
  • Symbols are shapes or patterns representing an identifying characteristic of Canada.
  • Patriotism is a feeling an individual associates with the importance of their country.

Diversity

  • Canada is a very diverse society, which includes a number of different:
    • Ethnicities (racial group with shared nationality and culture)
    • Languages
    • Cultures
    • Religions
    • Range of beliefs, values and practices

Multiculturalism

  • Multiculturalism was enacted in 1971.
  • Multiculturalism is a law that provides equality to all Canadians.
  • Multiculturalism affirms the value and dignity of all Canadians regardless of racial or ethnic origins, language, sexual orientation, or religious affiliation.
  • Multiculturalism confirms the rights of Indigenous (First Nations, Metis, Inuit) peoples and the status of Canada’s two official languages.

Mosaic

  • People retain their unique cultures and identities.
  • Acceptance of diversity is part of the mosaic.
  • Canadian culture is not necessarily distinct from the many cultures represented in society.

Discrimination

  • Although an official law of multiculturalism exists, forms of inequality and discrimination are still widespread in society.
  • Stereotypes, violence, and hatred are types of discrimination.

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