Understanding Caching in System Design
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of caching in computer science and distributed systems?

  • To replace the need for databases in server-client communication
  • To store all data objects and resources permanently
  • To increase the load on the database for faster data retrieval
  • To improve the efficiency and performance of systems by reducing the time and resources needed (correct)
  • Where does a cache typically store frequently accessed or recently used data objects?

  • In a separate physical server
  • In the same location as the primary database
  • In a temporary storage area such as memory (correct)
  • In a remote cloud storage system
  • What role does a cache play in reducing latency and database load?

  • It increases latency by adding an extra step in data retrieval
  • It directly connects the server to multiple databases for faster data access
  • It completely replaces the need for communication between server and database
  • It acts as a middle layer between the server and the database, storing frequently accessed data (correct)
  • Why is accessing data from a cache faster than accessing it directly from a database?

    <p>Because the cache is a temporary storage area located in memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the cache does not have the requested data when the server tries to access it?

    <p>The cache connects with the database to retrieve the data and stores it for future access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Caching in Computer Science and Distributed Systems

    • The primary purpose of caching is to reduce the average time it takes to access data by storing frequently accessed or recently used data objects in a faster, more accessible location.

    Cache Storage and Location

    • A cache typically stores frequently accessed or recently used data objects in a smaller, faster memory location, such as RAM (Random Access Memory) or a solid-state drive (SSD), which is closer to the application or server.

    Role of Cache in Reducing Latency and Database Load

    • A cache plays a crucial role in reducing latency and database load by providing a faster alternative to accessing data directly from a database, thus minimizing the number of requests made to the database and reducing the load on the database.

    Accessing Data from Cache vs. Database

    • Accessing data from a cache is faster than accessing it directly from a database because the cache is typically located in a faster, more accessible location, and the data is already retrieved and stored, eliminating the need for a database query.

    Cache Miss

    • If the cache does not have the requested data when the server tries to access it, a cache miss occurs, and the server must retrieve the data from the original source, usually the database, which can lead to increased latency and load on the database.

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    Description

    Learn the fundamentals of caching in system design, including its role as a temporary storage area for frequently accessed data to improve response times. Explore the mechanism of serving subsequent queries more efficiently through caching.

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