Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of most burn injuries?
What is the primary cause of most burn injuries?
A superficial burn only affects the top layer of the skin.
A superficial burn only affects the top layer of the skin.
True (A)
What are the three types of burns based on their depth?
What are the three types of burns based on their depth?
Superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness.
Burns to the ______ can indicate that the airways may be burnt and require immediate medical attention.
Burns to the ______ can indicate that the airways may be burnt and require immediate medical attention.
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What is the main goal of positioning in burn rehabilitation?
What is the main goal of positioning in burn rehabilitation?
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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can be used to alleviate burn pain.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can be used to alleviate burn pain.
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Match the following types of burn injuries with their description:
Match the following types of burn injuries with their description:
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Explain the difference between thermal and chemical injuries of the upper airway.
Explain the difference between thermal and chemical injuries of the upper airway.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that a therapist needs to be sensitive to when working with a burn patient?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that a therapist needs to be sensitive to when working with a burn patient?
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Medications are always administered to burn patients before therapy sessions to increase efficacy and decrease discomfort.
Medications are always administered to burn patients before therapy sessions to increase efficacy and decrease discomfort.
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What is the purpose of properly performed antideformity positioning in burn patients?
What is the purpose of properly performed antideformity positioning in burn patients?
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Flexion deformities of the neck can be minimized with ______ splints.
Flexion deformities of the neck can be minimized with ______ splints.
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Match the following body parts with the common contractures that can occur in burn patients:
Match the following body parts with the common contractures that can occur in burn patients:
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Which of the following can help prevent hip flexion contractures in burn patients?
Which of the following can help prevent hip flexion contractures in burn patients?
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Ankle deformities only occur if the ankles are directly burned.
Ankle deformities only occur if the ankles are directly burned.
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Why is regular inspection of splints important for burn patients?
Why is regular inspection of splints important for burn patients?
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Flashcards
Sensitivity to Patient's Wounds
Sensitivity to Patient's Wounds
Therapists should be aware of the patient's injuries and pain levels.
Medication Before Therapy
Medication Before Therapy
Medications can enhance therapy effectiveness and reduce discomfort.
Antideformity Positioning
Antideformity Positioning
Proper positioning reduces tendon shortening and swelling.
Splinting Programs
Splinting Programs
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Neck Flexion Deformities
Neck Flexion Deformities
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Prevention of Axillary Adduction Contractures
Prevention of Axillary Adduction Contractures
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Hip and Knee Flexion Contractures
Hip and Knee Flexion Contractures
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Ankle Deformity Prevention
Ankle Deformity Prevention
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Burn
Burn
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Superficial burn
Superficial burn
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Partial thickness burn
Partial thickness burn
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Full thickness burn
Full thickness burn
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Inhalational injury
Inhalational injury
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Pain control methods
Pain control methods
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Edema in lungs
Edema in lungs
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Passive ranging
Passive ranging
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Study Notes
Burn Definition
- A burn is damage to skin tissues, usually caused by excessive heat.
- Heat is the most frequent cause of burn injuries.
- Burns can also be caused by chemicals, electricity, the sun's rays, or extreme cold.
- Burns commonly affect the skin, but other body parts, like airways and lungs, can also be damaged.
Types of Burns
- Superficial burn: Affects only the surface of the skin.
- Partial thickness burn: Damages deeper skin layers but doesn't reach the whole skin depth.
- Full thickness burn: Damages the entire skin depth, visibly dry appearance.
Other Burn Sites
- Burns to the face, eyebrows, or nasal hair can suggest airway damage.
- Black deposits in the mouth or sputum indicate potential airway/lung burns.
- Immediate medical attention is crucial for these burn types.
Rehabilitation after Burn Injury
- Treatment begins on the day of admission.
- The goal is to prevent swelling (oedema) and contractures.
- Positioning and splinting help maintain correct body positions.
- Active exercises and ambulation are often performed.
- Pain control includes analgesics like paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Other methods like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may help.
- Inhalational injuries require specialized treatments that focus on removing lung secretions and preventing complications like pneumonia.
Inhalational Injury
- Upper airways are vulnerable to thermal or chemical injuries, causing edema.
- Lower airway involvement, like from steam, is less common than upper airway injuries.
- Inhalation of water-soluble substances can also cause injury.
Ranging and Anti-deformity Positioning
- Passive ranging and anti-deformity positioning can prevent contractures in injured patients.
- The therapist must consider factors like patient's wounds, extremity status, pain level, and airway security.
- Pre-treatment medication can improve patient comfort and effectiveness.
- Positioning is important to prevent shortened tendons, ligaments, and capsules, thus reducing swelling in extremities and face.
Other Considerations
- Splinting programs help prevent neck and joint contractures.
- Positioning the neck in a neutral and extended position is important to prevent neck contractures, especially during ventilator use.
- Elbow, shoulder, and other joint contractures can be prevented using splints.
- Positioning is crucial in minimizing contractures of the hips and knees, particularly in young children. Prone positioning (stomach down) can be helpful.
Knee Drop Plank
- Ankle deformities can develop even in the absence of direct burn injury to the ankles.
- Prevention is possible with neutral positioning and daily exercises.
Splint Usage
- Improperly designed splints can cause pressure injuries, particularly on the metatarsal heads or calcaneus.
- Regular inspections of splints for proper fit and pressure points are essential.
- Nursing staff monitoring reduces the risk of skin injury due to splints.
Oedema Management
- Oedema removal is vital, and the lymphatic system is responsible for effectively removing fluid.
- Oedema in burn areas can promote deeper burn progression.
- Edema reduction facilitates rehabilitation efforts by minimizing joint stiffness.
- Treatments include compression (e.g., Coban, edema gloves), rhythmic movements, elevating affected areas, and maximizing lymphatic function.
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Description
This quiz explores the definition, types, and rehabilitation processes associated with burn injuries. Learn about the causes of burns, their effects on the skin and respiratory system, and the importance of prompt medical attention. Test your knowledge on burn treatments and recovery strategies.
