Understanding Bronchial Asthma Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of status asthmaticus?

  • It is triggered by exercise and drug-induced stimuli
  • It is an acute severe asthma not easily reversed resulting in hypoxemia and requires hospitalization (correct)
  • It is a chronic form of asthma with persistent symptoms
  • It is an extrinsic form of asthma caused by environmental allergens
  • Which drug category is used for the treatment of asthma to provide relief of bronchospasm?

  • Anti-IgE antibodies
  • Leukotriene antagonists
  • Bronchodilators (correct)
  • Lipoxygenase inhibitors
  • What are the categories of longer-acting bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma?

  • Monteleukast and zafirlukast
  • Theophylline and muscarinic antagonists
  • Salbutamol and terbutaline
  • Salmeterol and formoterol (correct)
  • Which type of asthma is triggered by B-blockers and NSAIDs?

    <p>Intrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset duration of short-acting bronchodilators like salbutamol and terbutaline?

    <p>Onset: 30 min – duration 3–5 h; used ‘as needed’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Status Asthmaticus

    • A characteristic of status asthmaticus is a severe, persistent, and unresponsive asthma attack that requires immediate medical attention.

    Treatment of Asthma

    • Beta2 agonists are the drug category used to provide relief of bronchospasm in asthma treatment.

    Longer-acting Bronchodilators

    • The categories of longer-acting bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma are:
      • Long-acting beta2 agonists (LABAs)
      • Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs)

    Asthma Triggers

    • Aspirin-induced asthma is triggered by:
      • B-blockers
      • NSAIDs

    Short-acting Bronchodilators

    • The onset duration of short-acting bronchodilators like salbutamol and terbutaline is 15-30 minutes, with a duration of action of 4-6 hours.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bronchial asthma with this quiz covering its characteristics, clinical presentation, triggers, classification, and etiology.

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