Understanding Bronchial Asthma Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of status asthmaticus?

  • It is triggered by exercise and drug-induced stimuli
  • It is an acute severe asthma not easily reversed resulting in hypoxemia and requires hospitalization (correct)
  • It is a chronic form of asthma with persistent symptoms
  • It is an extrinsic form of asthma caused by environmental allergens

Which drug category is used for the treatment of asthma to provide relief of bronchospasm?

  • Anti-IgE antibodies
  • Leukotriene antagonists
  • Bronchodilators (correct)
  • Lipoxygenase inhibitors

What are the categories of longer-acting bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma?

  • Monteleukast and zafirlukast
  • Theophylline and muscarinic antagonists
  • Salbutamol and terbutaline
  • Salmeterol and formoterol (correct)

Which type of asthma is triggered by B-blockers and NSAIDs?

<p>Intrinsic asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset duration of short-acting bronchodilators like salbutamol and terbutaline?

<p>Onset: 30 min – duration 3–5 h; used ‘as needed’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Status Asthmaticus

  • A characteristic of status asthmaticus is a severe, persistent, and unresponsive asthma attack that requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment of Asthma

  • Beta2 agonists are the drug category used to provide relief of bronchospasm in asthma treatment.

Longer-acting Bronchodilators

  • The categories of longer-acting bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma are:
    • Long-acting beta2 agonists (LABAs)
    • Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs)

Asthma Triggers

  • Aspirin-induced asthma is triggered by:
    • B-blockers
    • NSAIDs

Short-acting Bronchodilators

  • The onset duration of short-acting bronchodilators like salbutamol and terbutaline is 15-30 minutes, with a duration of action of 4-6 hours.

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Description

Test your knowledge of bronchial asthma with this quiz covering its characteristics, clinical presentation, triggers, classification, and etiology.

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