Understanding Bonds in Financial Markets
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key difference between bonds and loans?

  • Bonds can be issued by anyone, while loans are restricted to certain institutions
  • Bonds have a fixed interest rate, while loan interest rates can vary
  • Bonds are traded in a secondary market, while loans are not (correct)
  • Bonds have a fixed maturity date, while loans can be open-ended

Which of the following is a characteristic of short-term financing using loans?

  • Financing the purchase of new machinery and equipment
  • Financing the purchase of furniture and household appliances (correct)
  • Financing the purchase of a car
  • Financing the purchase of a house

What is the main purpose of a mortgage agreement in the context of financing the purchase of a house?

  • To ensure that the borrower can sell the home at any time
  • To give the borrower ownership of the home
  • To guarantee that the borrower will make all payments on time
  • To give the lender ownership of the home in case the borrower fails to make payments (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of long-term financing using loans?

<p>Financing the purchase of a house (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between bonds and loans in terms of price changes?

<p>Bonds are vulnerable to price changes, while the nominal price of a loan usually remains unchanged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of bonds?

<p>Bonds can be issued by anyone or any institution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financial instrument allows the bond holder to earn income from a package of mortgages?

<p>Mortgage-backed security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mortgage-backed securities, who is entitled to receive payments?

<p>The bond holder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mortgage-backed securities considered risky?

<p>They are tied to mortgage borrower repayments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial market experienced a collapse due to mortgage-backed securities in 2007-2008?

<p>Financial markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key premise behind generating a rate of return from mortgage bonds?

<p>Generating income from interest payments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a well-known stock market mentioned in the text?

<p>Tokyo Stock Exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between bonds and loans?

<p>Bonds are long term financial instruments, while loans have short payment terms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do short term bonds facilitate payments for goods?

<p>By offering funds in advance to pay the seller of goods before the buyer is able to pay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a bank or financial institution play in bond markets?

<p>They act as intermediaries by purchasing bonds from buyers of goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a buyer issue a bond to a bank or financial institution?

<p>To transfer the risk of payment to the bank or institution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do banks make money in facilitating short term bond transactions?

<p>By buying the promise of payment from the buyer of goods at a discount rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial for governments to issue Treasury bills?

<p>To have an additional source of funds by issuing promises of payment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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