Understanding Blood Vessel Structure in Health and Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which type of blood vessel transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body?

  • Venules
  • Veins
  • Arterioles
  • Arteries (correct)

What are the highways of the circulatory system?

  • Veins and arteries
  • Venules and veins
  • Arteries and arterioles
  • Arteries, arterioles, veins, and venules (correct)

Which blood vessels are responsible for maintaining the structure and function of the circulatory system?

  • Arterioles
  • Venules
  • Veins
  • Arteries (correct)

Where does primary hemostasis mainly occur in the circulatory system?

<p>Arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the walls of veins thinner and less muscular compared to arteries?

<p>To return deoxygenated blood back to the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can weakened valves in veins lead to?

<p>Bulging and twisted veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first response of blood vessels to injury?

<p>Vasoconstriction and narrowing of the vessel lumen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vasoconstriction primarily caused by?

<p>Neurological factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arteries?

<p>Carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the blood vessel wall contains more smooth muscle and elastic fibers?

<p>Tunica Media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do elastic fibers play in arteries?

<p>Allowing the vessels to stretch and recoil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the artery wall provides structural support and protection?

<p>Tunica Externa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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