Understanding Biomimicry

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the humpback whale's unique flippers?

  • They have large, irregular bumps called tubercles across their leading edges (correct)
  • They help the whale swim more efficiently
  • They are used for display and communication
  • They are used for hunting and catching prey

What is the primary benefit of the turbine blades inspired by the humpback whale's flippers?

  • They can generate up to 20% more energy (correct)
  • They are cheaper to manufacture
  • They are more durable and long-lasting
  • They produce less noise and vibration

What was the main problem the Shinkansen bullet train faced that led to the design changes inspired by the kingfisher?

  • The train was too slow and needed to travel faster
  • The train was too noisy and caused complaints from people living nearby (correct)
  • The train's design caused excessive air resistance and drag
  • The train used too much electricity and needed to be more energy-efficient

What specific aspect of the kingfisher's behavior did the Shinkansen bullet train designers try to emulate?

<p>The kingfisher's ability to dive into water with minimal splash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message or lesson that can be drawn from the examples of biomimicry in the text?

<p>Observing and studying nature can inspire innovative solutions to human problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The turbine blades developed by WhalePower have smooth edges without any bumps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the turbine blades inspired by humpback whales could potentially increase wind energy efficiency by up to 20%.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Shinkansen bullet train initially traveled over 300 miles per hour before the design changes inspired by the kingfisher.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sonic boom caused by the Shinkansen bullet train when emerging from tunnels resulted in complaints from people living half a mile away.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The design changes of the Shinkansen bullet train resulted in a quieter train that uses 20% less electricity while traveling 15% faster.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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