Understanding Asthma and Its Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is asthma?

Asthma is a condition that affects the breathing airways. It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe.

Asthma is caused by a lack of oxygen in the body.

False (B)

Asthma attacks are triggered by things like pollen, smoking, and stress.

True (A)

What happens to the airways during an asthma attack?

<p>The airways narrow and become inflamed, making it difficult to breathe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of asthma?

<p>Headache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inhalers help people with asthma?

<p>Inhalers deliver medication directly to the airways, helping to relax the muscles around the airways and reduce inflammation. This allows for easier breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the medication delivered by inhalers?

<p>The medication in inhalers helps to relax the muscles around the airways and reduce inflammation, which makes breathing easier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Asthma definition

A respiratory condition characterized by recurring breathing difficulties, often triggered by environmental factors.

Asthma prevalence

Affects approximately 8-9% of the global population.

Asthma attack symptom 1

Wheezing.

Asthma attack symptom 2

Nighttime coughing interfering with sleep.

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Asthma attack symptom 3

Shortness of breath.

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Asthma attack symptom 4

Chest tightness.

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Asthma attack symptom 5

Difficulty breathing.

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Asthma trigger 1

Pollen.

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Asthma trigger 2

Smoking.

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Asthma trigger 3

Infections.

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Asthma trigger 4

Food allergies.

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Asthma trigger 5

Stress.

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Asthma trigger 6

Air pollution.

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Asthma trigger 7

Mould.

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Asthma trigger 8

Exercise.

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Asthma trigger 9

Dust mites.

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Asthma trigger 10

Cold air.

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Asthma trigger 11

Pets.

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Asthma history (1800s)

Doctors struggled to understand Asthma in the 1800s.

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Airway narrowing (1892)

Muscles in the airways contract during an asthma attack, making breathing difficult.

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Study Notes

Asthma

  • Asthma affects around 8-9% of people globally
  • Ancient Egyptians and Romans recognized asthma attacks
  • The 1800s saw doctors' understanding of asthma attacks
  • During an asthma attack, breathing becomes difficult due to the airways narrowing and increased mucus production.
  • Muscles in the airways contract, making it hard to breathe in and out, and reducing oxygen intake.
  • Bronchial linings swell and produce extra mucus, further obstructing airflow.
  • The symptoms of asthma, if left untreated, can significantly limit daily activities such as running, playing, and work.

Common Asthma Symptoms

  • Wheezing
  • Coughing at night (that disrupts sleep)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tight chest feeling
  • Difficulty breathing

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Description

This quiz explores the medical condition asthma, including its historical background and common symptoms. Learn about how asthma affects breathing and the challenges faced by those who suffer from it. Test your knowledge on the signs and implications of this respiratory issue.

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