Understanding Assessment in Education
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of assessment in medical school?

To document knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs, and to achieve learning objectives.

Which types of assessments are mentioned?

  • Formative Assessment (correct)
  • Diagnostic Assessment
  • Summative Assessment (correct)
  • Peer Assessment
  • Formative assessments focus on the outcome rather than development.

    False

    What is the percentage representation of continuous assessment in summative exams?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we assess students for?

    <p>To find out if they have acquired the expected knowledge, skills, and attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a competency mentioned?

    <p>Artistic Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summative assessment is focused on the ______ of the performance of the students.

    <p>outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the assessment method with its description:

    <p>Multiple Choice Questions = Objective written exams that include one correct answer and distractors. OSPE = Objective Structured Practical Examination. OSCE = Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Portfolio = A collection of student work that shows learning progression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Essay questions are used in the pre-clerkship phase.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a candidate to qualify for the Bachelor Degree in Medicine and Surgery?

    <p>Successfully pass all program core-courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.00 and complete required elective courses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Violating exam regulations will result in an automatic expulsion from the academy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is assessment?

    • Assessment is a way to measure a student's knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs.
    • Used to determine success and diagnose problems
    • Useful for students to track their learning and improve
    • Also used to compare and rank students

    When?

    • Formative assessment is used during the course for improvement before the summative assessment
    • Summative assessment is used to evaluate and measure the full outcomes

    Formative Assessment

    • Focuses on development and improvement
    • Examples include pre-reading quizzes, think-pair-share, practical quizzes, problem-based learning, and multiple-choice questions

    Summative Assessment

    • Focuses on final outcomes
    • Often includes continuous assessment, assignments, practical exams, and final written exams
    • Occurs at the end of a course

    Assessment Domains

    • Includes knowledge and understanding, intellectual skills, clinical, procedural, and technical skills, professional attitudes and behavioral skills, communication skills, and general and transferable skills

    How?

    • Assessments should be aligned with the intended learning outcomes (ILOs)
    • Course content, teaching methods, and assessment methods should be aligned to ensure effective learning
    • Written exams, OSPE (objective structured practical examination), OSCE (objective structured clinical examination), assignments, and portfolios are all types of assessment methods used

    Written Exams

    • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) - Multiple choices given for each question, with one correct answer
    • Extended Matching Questions (EMQs) - Similar to MCQs, but built around a theme with option lists, lead-in statements, and stems (scenarios)

    Practical Exams

    • Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) - Practical skills are tested in real-life settings
    • Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) - Similar to OSPE, but with more focus on clinical skills

    Other Methods

    • Short answer questions are used in the pre-clerkship phase
    • Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) are used in the clerkship phase, focusing on problem-solving and decision-making abilities

    Graduation Requirements

    • Students must pass all core and elective courses with a minimum CGPA of 2.00
    • Portfolio evaluation is also required
    • Elective course marks do not count towards the overall graduation cumulative marks
    • Honors are awarded to students with a CGPA of 3.00 or higher across all semesters with no failing grades

    Violations of Exams Regulations and Academic Integrity

    • Disobeying examination instructions, including repeated talking, using mobile devices, and exchanging tools or information during exams
    • Cheating, which includes using unauthorized materials, exchanging answers, and failing to observe academic integrity regulations
    • Offending the invigilator or exam supervision authority, verbally or physically
    • Impersonation of another student to sit for the exam

    Consequences of Violations

    • Oral warning for minor violations
    • Dismissal from the exam and a grade of "zero" for repeated offenses
    • Failing the subject in question for cheating
    • Failing all courses registered for the semester and suspension of registration for the following semester for severe violations
    • Final expulsion from the Academy for impersonation

    Resources

    • Morrison J. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: Evaluation., BMJ: British Medical Journal. 2003 Feb 15;326(7385):385
    • ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION IN EDUCATION.Tomás de Aquino Caluyua Yambi 2018
    • Amin Z, Chong YS, Khoo HE. Practical guide to medical student assessment. World Scientific; 2006.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts and types of assessment in education. It covers formative and summative assessments, their purposes, and how they help track student learning and development. Test your knowledge of assessment strategies and their importance in educational settings.

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