Questions and Answers
70 years old and above; a.k.a SENILITY PHASE; may exhibit many diseases and disabilities associated with aging; may require more medical attention and complain many physical discomforts
Postretirement Phase
Associated with the physical changes that occur with the passage of time.
Biological Aging
Syndrome involving progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive abilities(thinking and judgement) and personality change,which can have a variety of causes
Dementia
A disorder of brain cells characterized by changes in the brain: senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and an overall loss of neurons.
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Urinary and fecal incontinence; severe motor impairments; loss of ability to walk; extreme physomotor retardation; unable to communicate; little or no response to stimuli; overall marked as physical deterioration
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Often called as ACUTE CONFUSIONAL STATE, begins with confusion and progresses to disorientation.
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Sometimes called "the silent killer" because people who have it are often symptom-free.
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Gradual onset and prolonged course
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Abrupt onset and short dramatic course which is rapidly fatal unless treated.
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Occurs when the blood vessels supplying blood to a portion of the brain becomes occluded,resulting to decreased circulation
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A clot in the cardiovascular system formed during life from constituents of blood; it may be occlusive or attached to the vessel or heart wall without obstructing the lumen
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Second most common cause of death among older adults.
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Abnormal new growth of tissue, which serves no purpose and which can be highly damaging.
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Ability of neoplastic cells to spread from the original site of the tumor to distant organs of the body
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No output when maximally stimulated;vital functions (respiration) may or may not be maintained Independently
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Therapeutic tool to help comfort the older adults.
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Study Notes
Aging and Health Concerns
- Individuals aged 70 and above enter a phase known as senility, characterized by various age-related diseases and disabilities.
- Increased medical attention is often required due to physical discomforts and ailments commonly associated with aging.
Cognitive Decline
- Aging can trigger a syndrome marked by progressive memory impairment and cognitive difficulties, including challenges in thinking, judgment, and changes in personality.
- Common causes include neurodegenerative diseases, which feature brain cell disorders such as the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles leading to neuron loss.
Severe Physical Impairments
- Elderly individuals may experience urinary and fecal incontinence, severe motor impairments, and loss of ambulation.
- Patients can exhibit extreme psychomotor retardation, become non-communicative, and show minimal responses to stimuli, reflecting significant physical deterioration.
Acute Confusional State
- Also known as delirium, this condition initiates with confusion that escalates to disorientation and can be misidentified as a more serious ailment.
- Often described as "the silent killer" due to its symptom-free progression, it has a gradual onset and prolonged course.
Stroke and Blood Flow Issues
- Sudden neurological deficits can arise from occlusion of brain blood vessels, resulting in decreased blood circulation.
- Stroke symptoms can emerge abruptly with a dramatic progression, potentially leading to rapid fatality if not treated promptly.
Blood Clots and Related Conditions
- Blood clots form in the cardiovascular system, either occlusive, obstructing blood flow, or attached to vessel or heart walls without affecting the lumen.
Cancer in Older Adults
- Cancer is the second leading cause of death in older adults, involving abnormal tissue growth that lacks beneficial function and can spread to other body organs.
- Neoplastic cells exhibit the ability to metastasize, underscoring the severity of malignancies in the elderly population.
Advanced Health Conditions
- Individuals may not exhibit vital responses (like respiration) when maximally stimulated, leading to critical health challenges.
Comfort Measures
- Palliative care is recognized as a therapeutic approach aimed at offering comfort to older adults, reflecting the need for compassionate healthcare solutions in this demographic.
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MODULE 5
