Understanding Ageing Concepts
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Questions and Answers

The ______ defines an older person as someone over 60 or 65 years of age.

UNHCR

Ageing is often associated with life transitions like ______ and relocation.

retirement

The ______ assumption is that young people are cool, while older adults learning Gen Z slang are also considered cool.

tacit

One of the words that comes to mind when thinking about ageing is ______, which evokes negative connotations and often implies inadequacies.

<p>dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shrinking ______ force is a major economic concern associated with ageing populations.

<p>labour / work</p> Signup and view all the answers

The assertion that depression and loneliness are normal in older adults is a ______ about ageing.

<p>myth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions that while ______ is often viewed as an inevitable part of ageing, it is not necessarily a universal experience.

<p>memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA) was adopted in 2002.

<p>Madrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singapore has one of the highest per capita ______ in the world.

<p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singapore's approach to addressing the rising healthcare expenditure involves ______ the cost now.

<p>pre-funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2010, one in ten Singaporeans were aged 65 and above, while a decade later this figure rose to one in ______.

<p>six</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 2030, almost one in ______ Singaporeans will be over 65.

<p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Generation Package, introduced in 2014, aimed to provide support for older Singaporeans.

<p>Pioneer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Package, announced in 2023, focuses on supporting older adults to continue contributing to society.

<p>Majulah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Rally in 2023 included a focus on supporting "young seniors" to remain engaged and active.

<p>National Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Credit is designed to incentivize employers to hire older workers.

<p>Employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Academy provides training opportunities for seniors to acquire new skills and knowledge.

<p>National Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Programme aims to bridge the digital divide amongst older adults.

<p>Senior Go Digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a thriving ______ is crucial for the well-being of aging individuals.

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are technologies designed to assist older adults with daily tasks and improve their quality of life.

<p>Assistive technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of ______ emphasizes creating environments that cater to the needs of older adults, enabling them to live comfortably in their own homes.

<p>age in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2008, ______ exceeded natural growth in Singapore, contributing to population growth.

<p>net immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a term describing the movement of skilled and educated individuals to other countries, often for better opportunities, which can impact the sending country's workforce.

<p>Brain drain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions ______ age and pay structure as factors influenced by ageing trends.

<p>retirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text asks whether a future with significant numbers of seniors will change the ______ of society.

<p>tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Societal Narratives

Cultural stories that shape views on ageing, often more influential than personal experiences.

The ‘A’ Word

Common associations and issues linked to the concept of ageing, such as dementia or loneliness.

Tacit Assumptions

Unspoken beliefs about ageing, such as older adults engaging in activities deemed 'cool'.

Ageing vs. Aging

The difference between British (ageing) and American (aging) English terms for growing older.

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Myths About Ageing

Common false beliefs, such as older adults not being able to learn new things or endure exercise.

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Economic Impacts of Ageing

Challenges like shrinking labour forces and pension fund strains caused by an ageing population.

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Loneliness in Older Adults

A prevalent issue often mistakenly accepted as a norm for the elderly.

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Demographic Time Bomb

The potential crisis of too many older individuals and not enough young workers to support them.

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Definition of Aging

Aging is the process resulting from molecular and cellular damage over time.

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Chronological Age

Chronological age is measured by the number of years a person has lived.

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Biological Age

Biological age refers to how well a person's body is functioning compared to their chronological age.

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Functional Biomarkers

Functional biomarkers are measures like memory and reaction time that indicate aging.

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Physical Biomarkers

Physical biomarkers are measurable properties like muscle mass and blood pressure associated with aging.

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Impact of Aging

Aging leads to a decrease in capacity, increasing risks of disease and death.

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Aging Transitions

Aging is associated with life changes like retirement and loss of loved ones.

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Elderly Definition

The elderly are often defined as individuals aged 65 years or older.

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MIPAA

The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing aims to address opportunities and challenges of aging for all ages.

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Global approach to ageing

A concerted international effort to address the issues surrounding population aging.

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Active and healthy ageing

Promoting health and involvement of older adults throughout their lives.

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Singapore's ageing population

In Singapore, the proportion of residents aged 65 and over rose from 1 in 10 in 2010 to 1 in 6 in 2020.

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Healthcare expenditure in Singapore

Singapore is pre-funding rising healthcare costs through increased GST.

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Supportive environments for aging

Creating enabling spaces that assist older persons in living fulfilling lives.

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Challenges of ageing

Society faces both opportunities and challenges due to an aging population.

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Governance and ageing

Effective governance is key to managing the challenges of an aging population.

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Pioneer Generation Package

A 2014 initiative providing support for the older generation in Singapore, including healthcare subsidies.

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Merdeka Generation Package

A program launched in 2019 aimed at supporting seniors born from 1950 to 1959 with health services and benefits.

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2023 Action Plan for Successful Aging

A comprehensive strategy aimed at promoting healthy aging in Singapore through various initiatives and support measures.

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Budget 2024 - Relief measures

Financial measures introduced in Budget 2024, including medical subsidies and CPF top-ups for the lower income segment.

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Active Ageing Centres

Community facilities that provide various programs to promote health and well-being among seniors.

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Senior Go Digital programme

An initiative encouraging seniors to improve their digital skills and access to technology.

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Employment Credit

A financial incentive designed to encourage the employment of older workers and extend their working life.

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Therapeutic Gardens

Gardens designed to promote physical and mental well-being for seniors, often featuring accessible layouts.

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Active Ageing

Strategies that encourage older adults to remain engaged in society and the workforce.

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Economic Growth and Ageing

The relationship between an ageing population and economic expansion, influencing workforce and productivity.

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Healthcare Spending

The expenses related to medical care for an ageing population, often increasing due to chronic conditions.

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Retirement Age

The age at which individuals are expected to cease work, affected by life expectancy and economic factors.

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Legislation and Ageing

Laws that address issues related to the older population, including discrimination and benefits.

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Elder Care Services

Support and assistance provided to older individuals in homes or facilities to enhance their quality of life.

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Life-long Learning

The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development.

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Public Services for Seniors

Governmental programs and services aimed at improving the welfare of older adults within the community.

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Brain Drain

The emigration of skilled workers from one country to another, affecting the local economy.

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Net Migration

The difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a population.

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Shrinking Labour Force

A decrease in the number of people available for work due to factors like ageing.

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Elderly Support Burden

The economic stress on younger generations to support the elderly population.

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Social Isolation in Seniors

When older adults lack social connections, leading to loneliness.

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Gender Disparity in Caregiving

Women are more likely to be caregivers and face unique challenges.

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Assistive Technologies

Devices or systems that help older adults live independently.

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Ageism

Discrimination based on a person's age, particularly against older adults.

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Palliative Care

Medical care that focuses on providing relief from symptoms of serious illnesses.

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Study Notes

Ageing Lecture Notes

  • The 2025 Term 2, Week 5 lecture focused on ageing.
  • The lecture covered topics including Family - Elderly and Generational Labels, and the overview of issues.
  • The lecture discussed the importance of empathy and critical thought in tackling concerns related to ageing.
  • Specific questions were posed to encourage critical thinking about ageing in Singapore and globally.
  • The presenters highlighted the need to understand current and future trends in ageing, both locally and globally.
  • Tacit assumptions about younger and older generations and their acceptance of different cultural norms were examined.
  • Myths about ageing, such as depression and loneliness being normal in older adults, were challenged as untrue.
  • Economic concerns about an ageing population include a shrinking workforce, lower productivity, a shrinking economy and unsustainable pension funds.
  • Healthcare subsidies are straining the fisc and destabilising the economy, due to the ageing population.
  • An ageing population brings a larger burden on the young, as a single person might need to support more aged relatives.
  • The rising demographic time bomb (the expected overwhelming proportion of elderly population in the future) was highlighted.
  • The lecture also covered the difference between chronological age vs biological age, and the concept of 'ageing' as shorthand for inadequacies or a marker for a positive attribute.
  • Issues discussed related to an ageing population include elder abuse, poverty, isolation, loneliness and dementia.
  • Discussion on generational gaps and cultural differences were included in the lecture.
  • The UNCHR and NIH perspectives on official definitions of elderly were included.
  • The issue of how aging affects individuals, mentally and physically, was discussed, including the biological process of ageing.
  • Functional and physiological biomarkers of aging were mentioned.
  • Potential societal/cultural impacts of ageing, both negative and positive, were discussed.
  • Measures and programmes to improve the quality of life for ageing Singaporeans were mentioned.
  • Possible socio-economic and political solutions, including raising the legal retirement age, providing better career opportunities, and offering better support for elderly, were outlined. 
  • Ageing was viewed as a complex issue requiring approaches beyond simply economic relief, financial assistance and amenities.
  • Ageism and stigma towards older adults were raised as issues for discussion, alongside the need to understand the impact of generational differences.
  • Assistive technologies, intelligent home setups, and mobility aids, were highlighted as technologies supporting an ageing population.
  • Examples such as the Pioneer Generation Package (PGP), Merdeka Generation Package (MGP), 2023 National Day Rally, Majulah Package, 2023 Action Plan for Successful Aging, and Budget 2024 were given, suggesting various measures implemented or considered in response to ageing.
  • Questions about the effectiveness of different responses to the challenge of ageing in Singapore were raised, including whether the responses are sufficient.

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Ageing Lecture Notes 2025 Term 2 Week 5 PDF

Description

This quiz explores various aspects of ageing, including definitions, societal views, and biological changes associated with older age. It covers terms like 'elderly', discusses the functional biomarker of ageing, and scrutinizes the societal narratives surrounding older individuals. Test your knowledge on how ageing is perceived and the implications it carries.

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