Understanding Affirmation and Opinions

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Questions and Answers

Which part of an argumentative essay includes a sentence summarizing the main point and claim?

Conclusion

Body paragraph

Thesis statement (correct)

Introductory paragraph

Which of the following is NOT a feature of constructing an argument?

Use personal experience

Specify a credible source

Consider opposing viewpoints (correct)

Research about your argument

What is the function of rhetorical questions in writing?

To provoke thought and effect (correct)

To summarize a conclusion

To state a fact or argument

To be answered by the audience

In the context of arguing an opinion, which type of verbs are primarily used to express beliefs?

Thinking verbs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the concluding paragraph in an argumentative essay?

Summarize all arguments presented Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of affirmation in communication?

To confirm or declare a task will be carried out Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a claim of policy?

A direct proposal to address an important issue Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a plausible opinion?

It is supported by strong evidence or facts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of claims of fact?

They can include personal opinions Signup and view all the answers

An exposition text aims to do which of the following?

Compel the audience to be receptive to an issue and the writer's point of view Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the reinforcement of the statement of position in writing?

To summarize the main argument and call for action Signup and view all the answers

Which adverbs are typically associated with negation?

Almost, rarely, not at all Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about an argument is true?

It starts with a key argument clearly stating the writer's stance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a migrant and a refugee?

Migrants have a choice to leave whereas refugees do not. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a 'Blue collared' job-related issue?

Brawn Drain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT a component of a country as defined in the content?

Culture Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of political dynasties as described?

May include multiple positions held by family members. Signup and view all the answers

Which form of corruption is associated with the exploitation of public resources for personal gain?

Graft Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a false project that is funded by the government but never actually completed?

Ghost Project Signup and view all the answers

Which act addresses issues related to unnecessary bureaucratic procedures in government?

Anti-Red Tape Act Signup and view all the answers

In relation to political issues, which term describes the illegal coercion for money?

Extrusion Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of corruption as stated in the content?

Distrust among citizens Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Protection Money' refer to in a corrupt context?

Payment to avoid legal consequences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Affirmation and Negation

Affirmation confirms or states that a task will be carried out.
Affirmation uses words like clearly, absolutely, definitely, certainly, and obviously.
Negation indicates that something will not be carried out.
Negation uses words like almost, rarely, haven’t, didn’t, never, and isn’t.

Statement of Opinion, Claims of Fact, Policy, and Value

Opinion is a person's belief or take on a certain issue.
A plausible opinion is supported by strong evidence and facts.
A claim is the central argument of a text.
A claim of fact is believed to be true based on known or accepted facts.
A claim of value judges the acceptability and desirability of a state or condition.
A claim of policy proposes a resolution or action to address an issue.

Writing an Exposition on an Issue

Exposition text compels the audience to be receptive to the issue and the writer's point of view.
It explains a concept, fact, or insight.
It relies on accumulated research.
It aims to make the audience open to the message.
A statement of position introduces the topic with background information.
The argument presents the writer's stand regarding the issue.

Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay presents a stand on a particular issue.
It includes an introductory paragraph outlining the topic, a thesis statement summarizing the main point, body paragraphs supporting the thesis, and a conclusion summarizing the arguments.

Migration

Migration is the movement of an individual to a different location, either permanently or temporarily.
Internal migration is within a country, such as rural to urban movement.
External migration is moving outside of a country.
Migrants have a choice to move.
Refugees are forced to migrate due to circumstances such as war.

Territorial Issues

A country has four elements: citizens, sovereignty, government, and territory.
The Philippines' national territory is defined in Article 1 of the 1987 Constitution.
The UNCLOS (1994) established the Exclusive Economic Zone, solidifying Philippine rights in the West Philippine Sea.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled that the West Philippine Sea is solely for the Philippines.
China's 10-dash line claim creates tension with the Philippines.

Political Dynasty in the Philippines

A political dynasty is a family that controls a particular area and has passed on political roles.
Anti-Political Dynasty Law (2013) aims to address political dynasty issues.

Graft and Corruption

Graft is the illegal or unethical acquisition of money or position.
Corruption is the abuse of power by corrupt officials.
Tax evasion is a form of corruption.
Ghost projects and payrolls involve fake projects and employees.
Evasion of public bidding manipulates the bidding process.
Nepotism and favoritism involve biased favoritism towards family or close associates.
Extortion is using force to demand money.
Protection money is paid to officials to avoid consequences.
Bribery involves offering or receiving something of value to influence actions.
Embezzlement is misusing government funds.
Fraud is deception to gain financial or other benefits.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of affirmation, negation, and different types of claims. You'll learn how to distinguish between opinions, claims of fact, claims of value, and claims of policy. Test your understanding of exposition writing and its purpose in conveying issues and perspectives.