Understanding Action Potentials

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial level of membrane potential before the start of an action potential?

  • Threshold potential
  • Resting potential (correct)
  • Depolarisation
  • Hyperpolarisation

During which phase of an action potential does the membrane potential first increase to reach a threshold level?

  • Hyperpolarisation
  • Resting membrane potential
  • Repolarisation
  • Depolarisation (correct)

What is the term used to describe the decrease in membrane potential after it reaches its peak during an action potential?

  • Repolarisation (correct)
  • Threshold potential
  • Hyperpolarisation
  • Depolarisation

Which ions move into the cell through voltage-gated channels during an action potential?

<p>Na+ (Sodium) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gates do Na+ ions pass through within the Na+ channel during their movement from the extracellular fluid to the cytosol?

<p>Activation gate and inactivation gate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point during an action potential does the membrane potential go below the resting membrane potential?

<p>Hyperpolarisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the membrane potential reaches the threshold potential?

<p>Activation gates in all Na+ channels open very rapidly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the membrane potential falls back to the threshold potential during the hyperpolarisation phase?

<p>Na+ channel activation gates close again. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the inactivation gate in the Na+ channel at resting membrane potential?

<p>Open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the K+ channel's activation gate open during the depolarisation phase?

<p>Slowly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Na+ channel inactivation gate open during the repolarisation phase?

<p>When the membrane potential begins to drop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens with the K+ channel activation gate just after peak membrane potential has been achieved?

<p>It closes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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