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Questions and Answers
What is a solar day?
What is a solar day?
- The period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the Sun (correct)
- The period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the stars and fixed points
- The period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the fixed stars
- The period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the Moon
What is the international standard for starting the day?
What is the international standard for starting the day?
- At midnight (00:00) (correct)
- At the exact moment the Sun hits the horizon
- At sunrise or sunset
- At midnight or noon
How many hours are in a day?
How many hours are in a day?
- 20
- 12
- 24 (correct)
- 30
What is twilight?
What is twilight?
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How many seconds are in a minute?
How many seconds are in a minute?
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Study Notes
Definition
- A day is a unit of time, equivalent to 24 hours
- It is the period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis
Structure
- A day is divided into 24 equal periods, called hours
- Each hour is divided into 60 minutes
- Each minute is divided into 60 seconds
Types of Days
- Solar day: the period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the Sun
- Sidereal day: the period of time it takes the Earth to rotate once relative to the fixed stars (23 hours 56 minutes 4.09 seconds)
Daylight and Night
- Daylight: the period of time when the Sun is above the horizon
- Night: the period of time when the Sun is below the horizon
- Twilight: the period of time when the Sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon
Day in Different Cultures
- In some cultures, the day begins at sunrise or sunset
- In others, the day begins at midnight or noon
- The international standard is to begin the day at midnight (00:00)
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