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Math Gr 8 Ch 10 SUM: Geometric Shapes

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226 Questions

What is the defining feature of a scalene triangle?

All sides and angles are different.

Which polygon has all interior angles less than 180 degrees?

Convex polygon

What is the distance across a circle through its center?

Diameter

What type of quadrilateral has only one pair of opposite sides parallel?

Trapezium (Trapezoid)

What is the term for a line segment within a circle that touches two points?

Chord

Which shape has four equal sides and four right angles?

Square

What is the term for checking for lines of symmetry in a shape?

Line symmetry

What is the distance around a circle?

Circumference

What is the primary focus of constructions in geometry?

Creating accurate shapes, angles, and lines

What tool is used to draw a circle with a given radius?

Compass

What is the sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral?

360°

What is the name of the technique used to construct a perpendicular line to a given line?

Perpendicular bisector

What is the name of the property that states the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180°?

Angle sum property

What is the name of the quadrilateral with all sides equal and opposite angles equal?

Rhombus

What technique is used to construct a 60° angle?

Drawing an equilateral triangle

What is the name of the technique used to construct a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS

What is the name of the property that states the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other?

Special property of a rectangle

What is the name of the technique used to construct a tangent to a circle?

Constructing a line perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency

What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?

360°

What is the term for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle?

Cyclic quadrilateral

What is the triangle sum theorem?

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°

What is the definition of congruent shapes?

Shapes that have the same shape and size

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams in problem-solving?

To visualize the problem and label known and unknown measurements

What is the theorem that states that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°?

Triangle sum theorem

What is the term for a line that touches a circle at a single point?

Tangent

What is the relationship between the angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle and the angle subtended at any point on the circumference?

The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference

What is the term for a shape that has at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetric shape

What is the first step in problem-solving?

Understand the problem

What is the criteria for congruent triangles when two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle?

ASA

If two shapes have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, what is the term used to describe them?

Similar

What is the term used to describe the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides?

Scaling

If two triangles have equal corresponding angles, what can be concluded about the triangles?

They are similar

What is the criteria for similar triangles when two angles of one triangle are equal to two angles of another triangle?

AA

What is the term used to describe two shapes that have the same shape and size, meaning all corresponding sides and angles are equal?

Congruent

What is the criteria for congruent triangles when the hypotenuse and one other side of one triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one other side of another triangle?

RHS

What is the term used to describe the process of using congruence criteria to justify the equality of sides and angles?

Proving

What is the term used to describe the process of determining if two shapes are similar by checking for proportionality of corresponding sides and equality of corresponding angles?

Identifying

Which of the following is NOT a type of triangle?

Parallelogram

What is the primary method for classifying shapes?

All of the above

Which of the following polygons has unequal sides and angles?

Irregular Polygon

What is the term for a region bounded by two radii and an arc?

Sector

Which of the following quadrilaterals has four right angles?

Square

What is the term for checking for lines of symmetry in a shape?

Line Symmetry

Which of the following is a property of a kite?

Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal

What is the term for a shape with at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetrical Shape

What is the main purpose of constructions in geometry?

To create precise figures using specific tools and methods

What is the name of the technique used to construct a 90° angle?

Perpendicular bisector

What is the characteristic of a rectangle that is not present in a parallelogram?

All angles are 90°

In which type of quadrilateral do opposite angles sum to 180°?

Cyclic Quadrilateral

What is the property of a circle that is used to construct a tangent to it?

The radius of the circle is perpendicular to the tangent

What is the purpose of using theorems and properties in geometry?

All of the above

What is the difference between congruent and similar triangles?

Congruent triangles have the same shape and size, while similar triangles have the same shape but not necessarily the same size

What is the purpose of investigating properties of geometric figures?

To understand how different shapes interact and relate to each other

What is the relationship between the angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle and the angle subtended at any point on the circumference?

The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference

What is the name of the technique used to construct a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS (Side-Angle-Side)

What is the first step in solving a geometry problem?

Draw a diagram

What is the characteristic of a rhombus that is not present in a square?

All angles are 90°

What is the term used to describe a shape that has at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetrical shape

What is the criteria for congruent triangles when the hypotenuse and one other side of one triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one other side of another triangle?

RHS congruence

What is the name of the technique used to construct a perpendicular line to a given line?

Using a set square

What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?

180°

What is the term used to describe the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides?

Similarity ratio

What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?

180°

What is the term used to describe a line that touches a circle at a single point?

Tangent

What is the term used to describe two shapes that have the same shape and size?

Congruent

What is the minimum number of sides that must be equal for two triangles to be congruent according to the SSS criterion?

3

If two triangles have proportional corresponding sides, what can be concluded about the triangles?

They are similar

What is the purpose of using congruence criteria in problem-solving?

To determine if two shapes are congruent

If two triangles have two equal angles and the included sides are proportional, what can be concluded about the triangles?

They are similar

What is the term used to describe the process of using similarity criteria to justify the proportionality of sides and equality of angles?

Proving similarity

If two triangles have equal corresponding sides and angles, what can be concluded about the triangles?

They are congruent

What is the purpose of using similarity criteria in problem-solving?

To determine if two shapes are similar

If two triangles have proportional corresponding sides and equal corresponding angles, what can be concluded about the triangles?

They are similar

What is the term used to describe the process of finding missing side lengths or angles in geometric figures using congruence?

Using properties of congruent shapes

What is the primary way to classify a 2D shape?

By its properties such as sides, angles, and symmetry

Which type of quadrilateral has all sides equal and opposite equal angles?

Rhombus

What is the term for a part of the circumference of a circle?

Arc

What is the characteristic of a convex polygon?

All interior angles are less than 180 degrees

Which type of triangle has two sides and two angles equal?

Isosceles Triangle

What is the term for a region bounded by a chord and an arc?

Segment

What is the primary method for checking symmetry in a shape?

Checking for lines of symmetry

Which type of polygon has all sides and angles equal?

Regular Polygon

What is the primary tool used to draw a circle with a given radius?

Compass

Which of the following shapes can be constructed using the properties of triangles and parallel lines?

Rectangle

What is the term used to describe the process of examining the attributes, relationships, and characteristics of various shapes?

Investigation

Which of the following techniques is used to construct a bisector of an angle?

Angle bisector

What is the term used to describe the property of a quadrilateral where opposite sides are equal and parallel?

Parallelogram

Which of the following shapes can be constructed using a combination of techniques for constructing angles, sides, and parallel lines?

Parallelogram

What is the term used to describe the process of constructing a line perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency?

Tangent construction

Which of the following shapes has a property where the sum of the interior angles is always 180°?

Triangle

What is the term used to describe the process of constructing a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS construction

Which of the following shapes has a property where the diagonals bisect each other at right angles?

Square

What is the key to solving problems related to geometric figures?

Applying theorems and properties to find unknown measurements and prove geometric statements

What is the sum of the interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral?

360°

What is the relationship between the angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle and the angle subtended at any point on the circumference?

The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference

What is the primary focus of constructions in geometry?

To draw shapes accurately

What is the term for a shape that has at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetrical

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams in problem-solving?

To visualize the problem

What is the definition of congruent shapes?

Shapes with the same shape and size

What is the first step in problem-solving?

Understand the problem

What is the term for a line that touches a circle at a single point?

Tangent

What is the term for a shape that has all sides equal and opposite angles equal?

Rhombus

What is the primary way to prove that two triangles are congruent?

By using the criteria for congruent triangles, such as SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and RHS

What is the key characteristic of similar shapes?

They have the same shape but not necessarily the same size

What is the purpose of using scale factors in similar shapes?

To scale shapes up or down

What is the main application of congruent shapes in real-world problems?

Designing patterns and creating tiling designs

What is the primary difference between congruent and similar shapes?

Congruent shapes have the same shape and size, while similar shapes have the same shape but not necessarily the same size

What is the criteria for similar triangles when two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle?

Not a valid criterion for similarity

What is the purpose of using congruence criteria in problem-solving?

To prove the congruence of two shapes

What is the key step in solving problems involving similar shapes?

Checking for proportionality of corresponding sides and equality of corresponding angles

What is the main advantage of using similar shapes in problem-solving?

They allow for the scaling of shapes up or down

What is the primary use of congruence criteria in geometry?

To prove the congruence of two shapes

What is the primary difference between constructing a 60° angle and a 90° angle?

One requires the construction of an equilateral triangle and the other requires the construction of a perpendicular bisector.

What is the key characteristic of a parallelogram that is used to construct its diagonals?

Opposite sides are equal and parallel.

What is the result of bisecting an angle using a compass and straightedge?

Two equal angles and a straight line.

What is the fundamental property of a triangle that is used to construct its angles?

The sum of the interior angles is always 180°.

What is the necessary condition for two triangles to be congruent under the SAS criterion?

Two sides and the included angle are equal

What is the technique used to construct a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS construction.

What is the primary difference between congruent and similar shapes?

Congruent shapes have equal corresponding sides and angles, while similar shapes have proportional corresponding sides and equal corresponding angles

What is the purpose of using the scale factor in solving problems with similar shapes?

To determine the length of a missing side

What is the primary difference between constructing a triangle and constructing a quadrilateral?

One involves the construction of three sides and the other involves the construction of four sides.

What is the property of a circle that is used to construct a tangent to it?

The radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of tangency.

What is the necessary condition for two triangles to be similar under the AA criterion?

Two angles are equal

What is the primary application of congruent shapes in real-world problems?

Designing patterns and tiling designs

What is the criteria for congruent triangles when two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle?

ASA.

What is the necessary condition for two triangles to be congruent under the AAS criterion?

Two angles and a non-included side are equal

What is the key concept used to construct a quadrilateral given specific properties?

Properties of congruent and similar triangles.

What is the primary difference between the RHS and AAS criteria for congruence?

RHS is used for right-angled triangles, while AAS is used for all triangles

What is the fundamental property of a quadrilateral that is used to construct its angles?

The sum of the interior angles is always 360°.

What is the primary application of similar shapes in real-world problems?

Scaling shapes up or down

What is the necessary condition for two triangles to be similar under the SSS criterion?

All three sides are proportional

What is the primary method for proving the congruence of two shapes?

Constructing logical arguments based on congruence criteria

What is the relationship between the measure of a central angle and the measure of its intercepted arc in a circle?

The central angle is twice the measure of the intercepted arc.

What is the sum of the interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral?

360°

What is the purpose of using theorems and properties in geometry?

To prove geometric statements.

What is the term for a shape that has line symmetry and rotational symmetry?

Symmetric shape

What is the process of using congruence criteria to justify the equality of sides and angles?

Proof

What is the term for a shape with at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetric shape

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams in problem-solving?

To visualize the problem

What is the term for a quadrilateral with all sides equal and opposite angles equal?

Square

What is the term for a shape that has the same shape and size, meaning all corresponding sides and angles are equal?

Congruent shape

What is the term for the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides?

Proportionality

What is the primary method for classifying a 2D shape?

Checking for symmetry and sides

Which type of triangle has two pairs of equal adjacent sides?

Kite

What is the term for a shape with all interior angles less than 180 degrees?

Convex polygon

Which type of quadrilateral has opposite sides that are equal and parallel?

Parallelogram

What is the term for a region bounded by a chord and an arc?

Segment

What is the primary method for checking the symmetry of a shape?

Checking for lines of symmetry

Which type of polygon has all sides and angles equal?

Regular polygon

What is the term for a shape with two pairs of equal opposite sides and equal opposite angles?

Rhombus

What is the term used to describe the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides?

Scaling

Which of the following shapes does not have line symmetry?

Scalene Triangle

What is the primary method for classifying shapes by their properties?

All of the above

What is the term used to describe a shape with at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetrical

Which of the following is a characteristic of a concave polygon?

At least one interior angle is more than 180 degrees

What is the term used to describe a region bounded by a chord and an arc?

Segment

Which of the following shapes is characterized by two pairs of adjacent sides being equal?

Kite

What is the term used to describe the process of identifying sides that are parallel or perpendicular?

Parallelism

Which of the following techniques is used to construct a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS

What is the name of the property that states the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is always 360°?

Angle Sum Property

Which of the following shapes has all sides equal and opposite angles equal?

Rhombus

What is the name of the technique used to construct a perpendicular line to a given line?

Perpendicular Bisector

Which of the following is a property of a rectangle that is not present in a parallelogram?

All angles are right angles

What is the name of the technique used to construct a 60° angle?

Drawing an Equilateral Triangle

Which of the following is a characteristic of a kite?

Two pairs of adjacent sides equal

What is the purpose of using congruence criteria in geometry?

To justify the equality of sides and angles

Which of the following shapes has at least one line of symmetry?

Rhombus

What is the name of the technique used to construct a tangent to a circle?

Tangent Line Construction

If two triangles have proportionate sides and one equal angle, which congruence criterion can be used to prove they are congruent?

SAS

What is the minimum number of congruent sides required to prove that two triangles are congruent using the SSS criterion?

3

What is the relationship between the central angle and the angle subtended at any point on the circumference of a circle?

The central angle is twice the angle subtended at any point on the circumference.

If two triangles have equal corresponding angles, which similarity criterion can be used to prove they are similar?

AA

What is the name of the quadrilateral in which opposite angles sum to 180°?

Cyclic Quadrilateral

What is the purpose of using the RHS criterion in congruent triangles?

To prove congruence in right-angled triangles

If two shapes are similar, what can be said about their corresponding angles?

They are equal

What is the primary focus of problem-solving in geometry?

All of the above

What is the term used to describe the process of using properties of congruent shapes to solve problems?

Applying congruence

What is the term used to describe the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes?

Proportionality

If two triangles have proportionate sides, which similarity criterion can be used to prove they are similar?

SSS

What is the property of a circle that is used to construct a tangent to it?

Radius

What is the purpose of using the AAS criterion in congruent triangles?

To prove congruence when two angles and the included side are equal

What is the term used to describe two shapes that have the same shape and size?

Congruent

If two triangles are similar, what can be said about their corresponding sides?

They are proportional

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams in problem-solving?

All of the above

What is the term used to describe the process of using properties of similar shapes to solve problems?

Applying similarity

What is the name of the theorem that states that the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°?

Quadrilateral Angle Sum Theorem

What is the term used to describe a shape that has at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetrical

What is the primary method for classifying shapes?

By their properties

Which of the following properties is common to both a square and a kite?

Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal

What is the characteristic of a concave polygon?

At least one interior angle is more than 180 degrees

What is the term for a line segment that connects two points on a circle?

Chord

Which type of triangle has one angle that is 90 degrees?

Right triangle

What is the term for a shape that has rotational symmetry?

Rotational symmetry

What is the term for the region bounded by a chord and an arc?

Segment

Which of the following quadrilaterals has opposite sides that are equal and parallel?

Parallelogram

What is the term for the distance from the center to any point on a circle?

Radius

If two circles have the same center, what can be said about the lines connecting the corresponding points on the circumferences?

They are congruent.

What is the minimum number of sides required to form a cyclic quadrilateral?

4

What is the term for the angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle?

Central angle

If two shapes are congruent, what can be said about their corresponding sides?

They are equal.

What is the term for the process of applying theorems to prove properties of geometric figures?

Theorem-proving

What is the purpose of drawing diagrams in problem-solving?

To visualize the problem.

What is the term for the line segment that connects two points on the circumference of a circle?

Chord

What is the term for the quadrilateral that has all its interior angles less than 180°?

Concave quadrilateral

What is the term for the process of using geometric tools to construct shapes accurately?

Construction

What is the term for the shape that has at least one line of symmetry?

Symmetric shape

What is the primary method of constructing a quadrilateral with given specific properties?

Using a combination of techniques for constructing angles, sides, and parallel lines

What is the purpose of bisecting an angle in constructions?

To divide the angle into two equal parts

What is the characteristic of a rhombus that is not present in a square?

All angles are equal

What is the technique used to construct a triangle given two sides and the included angle?

SAS construction

What is the property of a parallelogram that is not present in a rectangle?

All angles are right angles

What is the name of the technique used to construct a perpendicular line to a given line?

Perpendicular bisector

What is the characteristic of a trapezium that is not present in a kite?

One pair of opposite sides are parallel

What is the purpose of constructing a circle with a given radius?

To create a circle with a specific radius

What is the property of a square that is not present in a rectangle?

All sides are equal

What is the technique used to construct a tangent to a circle?

Radius construction

What is the condition for two triangles to be congruent when one angle and the included side of one triangle are equal to one angle and the included side of another triangle?

SAS

What is the criteria for similar triangles when two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and the included angle of another triangle?

SAS

What is the purpose of using congruence criteria in problem-solving?

To justify the equality of sides and angles

What is the term used to describe the process of determining the scale factor between similar shapes by comparing the lengths of corresponding sides?

Proportionality

What is the criteria for congruent triangles when the hypotenuse and one other side of one triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one other side of another triangle?

RHS

What is the term used to describe two shapes that have the same shape and size, meaning all corresponding sides and angles are equal?

Congruent

What is the purpose of using similarity criteria in problem-solving?

To identify similar shapes

What is the condition for two triangles to be similar when two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of another triangle?

AA

What is the term used to describe the process of using congruence criteria to justify the equality of sides and angles?

Proving congruence

What is the term used to describe the process of determining if two shapes are similar by checking for proportionality of corresponding sides and equality of corresponding angles?

Identifying similar shapes

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