Underactive Thyroid Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal gland

What is the main symptom of an underactive thyroid?

  • Weight loss
  • Intolerance to cold (correct)
  • Excessive sweating
  • Increased appetite

What is the main cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

  • Adrenal gland dysfunction
  • Iodine deficiency
  • Autoimmune disease (correct)
  • Thyroid gland overactivity

What is the role of TSH in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism?

<p>It stimulates the production of thyroid hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goiter?

<p>An enlarged thyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism?

<p>Hair loss and brittle nails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of calcitonin in the body?

<p>Regulating calcium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of iodine deficiency?

<p>Not consuming enough iodine-rich foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thyroid hormones in the body?

<p>Producing energy from food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is myxedema?

<p>A severe form of hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

<p>To stimulate thyroid hormone production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for secreting Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

<p>Anterior pituitary gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

<p>Autoimmune disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

<p>High heart rate, tremors, and weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common medication used to treat hyperthyroidism?

<p>Methimazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

<p>To produce and release thyroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time to take thyroid medication such as Synthroid or Levothyroxine?

<p>On an empty stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

<p>Myxedema coma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for a patient with myxedema coma?

<p>Monitor body temperature and heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the metabolism and energy levels in the body?

<p>Thyroid Hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permanent treatment option for hyperthyroidism?

<p>Radioactive iodine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland called?

<p>Hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of hyperthyroidism?

<p>Hair loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

<p>Autoimmune thyroiditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of calcitonin in the body?

<p>Regulating blood calcium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment option for hyperthyroidism?

<p>Radioactive iodine therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

<p>Producing thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the body?

<p>Stimulating thyroid hormone production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common medication used to treat hypothyroidism?

<p>Levothyroxine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the metabolism and energy levels in the body?

<p>Thyroxine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland called?

<p>Hypothyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common medication used to treat hyperthyroidism?

<p>Methimazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the body?

<p>Stimulating the production of thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goiter?

<p>An enlarged thyroid gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

<p>Autoimmune disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of iodine deficiency?

<p>Poor diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

<p>Producing thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

<p>Autoimmune disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure and fluid levels in the body?

<p>Cortisol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of low blood pressure in a person suspected of adrenal gland insufficiency?

<p>Life-threatening hypotension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome exhibits similar effects to therapeutic use of cortisol?

<p>Cushing's Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of prolonged use of cortisol-like drugs?

<p>Altered fat and protein metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for increased insulin production in a person with Cushing's Syndrome?

<p>Steroid-induced diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for high serum aldosterone levels in a person with adrenal failure?

<p>Sodium retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to managing blood sugar levels in a person with adrenal insufficiency?

<p>Maintain blood sugar within range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of atrophy of the adrenal gland?

<p>Reduced cortisol production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for weight gain in a person taking steroids?

<p>Water retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to managing high blood pressure in a person with adrenal insufficiency?

<p>Both A and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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