Underactive Thyroid Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal gland

    • What is the main symptom of an underactive thyroid?

  • Weight loss
  • Intolerance to cold (correct)
  • Excessive sweating
  • Increased appetite

    • What is the main cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

  • Adrenal gland dysfunction
  • Iodine deficiency
  • Autoimmune disease (correct)
  • Thyroid gland overactivity

    • What is the role of TSH in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism?

    <p>It stimulates the production of thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goiter?

    <p>An enlarged thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Hair loss and brittle nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of calcitonin in the body?

    <p>Regulating calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of iodine deficiency?

    <p>Not consuming enough iodine-rich foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of thyroid hormones in the body?

    <p>Producing energy from food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is myxedema?

    <p>A severe form of hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

    <p>To stimulate thyroid hormone production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is responsible for secreting Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

    <p>Anterior pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Autoimmune disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>High heart rate, tremors, and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common medication used to treat hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Methimazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

    <p>To produce and release thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time to take thyroid medication such as Synthroid or Levothyroxine?

    <p>On an empty stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

    <p>Myxedema coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended nursing intervention for a patient with myxedema coma?

    <p>Monitor body temperature and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating the metabolism and energy levels in the body?

    <p>Thyroid Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the permanent treatment option for hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Radioactive iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland called?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Autoimmune thyroiditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of calcitonin in the body?

    <p>Regulating blood calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment option for hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Radioactive iodine therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Producing thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the body?

    <p>Stimulating thyroid hormone production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common medication used to treat hypothyroidism?

    <p>Levothyroxine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating the metabolism and energy levels in the body?

    <p>Thyroxine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland called?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common medication used to treat hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Methimazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the body?

    <p>Stimulating the production of thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goiter?

    <p>An enlarged thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of iodine deficiency?

    <p>Poor diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Producing thyroid hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of stopping thyroid replacement medication abruptly?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

    <p>Autoimmune disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure and fluid levels in the body?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of low blood pressure in a person suspected of adrenal gland insufficiency?

    <p>Life-threatening hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome exhibits similar effects to therapeutic use of cortisol?

    <p>Cushing's Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of prolonged use of cortisol-like drugs?

    <p>Altered fat and protein metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for increased insulin production in a person with Cushing's Syndrome?

    <p>Steroid-induced diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for high serum aldosterone levels in a person with adrenal failure?

    <p>Sodium retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to managing blood sugar levels in a person with adrenal insufficiency?

    <p>Maintain blood sugar within range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of atrophy of the adrenal gland?

    <p>Reduced cortisol production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for weight gain in a person taking steroids?

    <p>Water retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to managing high blood pressure in a person with adrenal insufficiency?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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