Uncover the World of Therapeutic Treatment
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a form of insight therapy that emphasizes the need to discover and resolve unconscious conflicts?

  • Behavioural therapy
  • Cognitive-Behavioural therapy
  • Humanistic therapy
  • Psychoanalysis (correct)
  • Which therapy focuses on the clients' mental representations of themselves and others, and how early relationships influence future relationships?

  • Group therapy
  • Existential psychotherapy
  • Behavioural therapy
  • Object relations therapy (correct)
  • Which therapy focuses on conscious experience and the clients' feelings and thoughts in the present moment?

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Cognitive-Behavioural therapy
  • Group therapy
  • Humanistic therapy (correct)
  • Which therapy considers behavior to be chosen freely by the individual and emphasizes people's strengths?

    <p>Humanistic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy focuses on individuals' abilities to solve their own problems and reach their full potential with the encouragement of the therapist?

    <p>Client-Centered therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy uses principles of classical and operant conditioning to directly address problem behaviors?

    <p>Behavioural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Family Therapy?

    <p>It is cost effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Biomedical Therapies?

    <p>To alter central nervous system functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Psychopharmacotherapy in therapy?

    <p>To manage or reduce symptoms with the use of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Psychotropic drugs do?

    <p>They alter psychological functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Antianxiety Drugs?

    <p>To reduce neural activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Second generation antipsychotic medications?

    <p>They target dopamine and serotonin transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the use of this PowerpointTM presentation?

    <p>Students enrolled in PSYC 1200, A01, Summer 2023, at the University of Manitoba are allowed to use this presentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for unauthorized or commercial use of these lectures?

    <p>Disciplinary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is audio and/or video recording allowed without official permission?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the copyright holder of this PowerpointTM presentation?

    <p>Ryan Langridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can students upload these lectures to sites outside of the University of Manitoba servers?

    <p>No, it is expressly prohibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What course is this PowerpointTM presentation intended for?

    <p>PSYC 1200, A01, Summer 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mental health providers is typically able to formally diagnose and treat mental health issues ranging from mild to severe, acute to chronic?

    <p>Clinical Psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mental health providers typically work with people who need help with common problems such as stress and coping, issues concerning identity, sexuality, and relationships, anxiety and depression, and developmental issues such as childhood trauma?

    <p>Counselling Psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mental health providers are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and are allowed to diagnose and treat mental disorders through prescribing medications?

    <p>Psychiatrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about inpatient treatment and deinstitutionalization?

    <p>Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement of psychiatric inpatients from their care facilities back into regular society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the focus of community psychology?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some people choose not to seek help for psychological disorders?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique involves passing an electrical current through the brain to induce a temporary seizure?

    <p>Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique uses a powerful magnetic field to either stimulate or inhibit brain activity in a specific region?

    <p>Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique involves electrical stimulation of a specific brain region using thin electrodes?

    <p>Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique has been shown to promote neurogenesis in the hippocampus?

    <p>Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique is associated with stimulation of the left prefrontal cortex and inhibition of the right prefrontal cortex?

    <p>Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain stimulation technique involves the use of brain imaging to target and guide the precise location of the lesion?

    <p>Anterior Cingulotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is the current one?

    <p>DSM-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)?

    <p>To help diagnose psychological disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a behavior to be maladaptive?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for unauthorized or commercial use of these lectures?

    <p>Disciplinary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of community psychology?

    <p>Understanding and addressing social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region shows reduced activation in individuals with psychopathy in response to aversive stimuli?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive need for care, fear of abandonment, and lack of confidence?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by being unusually focused on perfection, details, organization, and productivity?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of mental disorders is characterized by a split between a person's conscious awareness and their feelings, cognitions, memory, and identity?

    <p>Dissociative Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for Dissociative Identity Disorder?

    <p>Multiple Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by odd and eccentric behaviors, difficulty forming close relationships, and a tendency to perceive and interpret the world in an abnormal (inaccurate) way?

    <p>Cluster A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with the belief that other people are attempting to harm or deceive them, and a tendency to react with anger and suspicion towards these imagined threats?

    <p>Paranoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a lack of desire for close relationships, a lack of enjoyment in most activities, and a tendency to appear indifferent and emotionless?

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by discomfort with close relationships, unusual or eccentric thoughts and behaviors, and a tendency to be suspicious and superstitious?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by dramatic and erratic behaviors, emotional intensity, and difficulty maintaining social relationships?

    <p>Cluster B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for attention and admiration, as well as intense self-doubt and fear of abandonment?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive attention seeking, dramatic behavior, and a tendency to be sensitive to criticism and manipulative in relationships?

    <p>Histrionic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a profound lack of empathy or emotional connection with others, disregard for others' rights or feelings, and a tendency to impose their own desires onto others regardless of consequences?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what percentage of people with Antisocial Personality Disorder could also be diagnosed with psychopathy?

    <p>15-20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor assessed by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL_R)?

    <p>Interpersonal/Emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region is particularly affected by schizophrenia, leading to a loss of brain matter?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is likely overactive in individuals with schizophrenia, possibly contributing to the presence of hallucinations and delusions?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of schizophrenia is characterized by delusional thoughts, hallucinations, and disorganized patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behavior?

    <p>Active Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mental disorder is characterized by extreme highs and lows in mood, motivation, and energy, with swings between depression and mania?

    <p>Bipolar Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain area, part of the basal ganglia, is associated with positive rewards and may be affected in individuals with depression, leading to reduced ability to feel pleasure?

    <p>Nucleus accumbens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Often hard to identify a specific cause or source of anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region is larger and more sensitive to stressors in people with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Panic Disorder?

    <p>Symptoms include intense fear of having a panic attack in public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are panic attacks?

    <p>Brief moments of extreme anxiety that include a rush of physical arousal paired with frightening thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)?

    <p>Very strong fear of being judged by others or being embarrassed or humiliated in public</p> Signup and view all the answers

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