Uncover the Evolution of Public Health
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of diseases was the historical emphasis of public health primarily on?

  • Chronic diseases
  • Infectious diseases (correct)
  • Environmental factors
  • Psychological disorders

What is the focus of the 'second revolution in public health'?

  • Enhancing healthcare access in underdeveloped regions
  • Reducing and preventing infectious diseases
  • Addressing psychological and behavioral factors in chronic diseases (correct)
  • Promoting vaccination and hygiene

Which field is involved in both the prevention and treatment of physical disorders?

  • Gerontology
  • Health psychology (correct)
  • Epidemiology
  • Psychiatry

Which acronym represents the risky behaviors contributing to chronic diseases?

<p>b. Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, and Physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of managing SNAP risks in primary healthcare?

<p>c. Reduce the likelihood of chronic disease development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Australia's overall disease burden is attributed to preventable chronic diseases?

<p>d. 80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Murray et al. (2012), what percentage of Australia's disease burden is estimated to be preventable?

<p>A third of it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of behavioral medicine?

<p>Applying behavioral science to medical problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is health psychology a sub-specialty of?

<p>Behavioral medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to describe challenging emotions?

<p>Negative emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do challenging emotions affect behavior?

<p>They increase the likelihood of risky behaviors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do challenging emotions impact biological processes?

<p>They impact biological processes directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is commonly studied in the context of its impact on health?

<p>Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the three stages of stress as defined by Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?

<p>Panic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body's physiological readiness during the resistance stage of Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?

<p>It maintains a state of heightened alertness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome, which stage of stress activates the 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Alarm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential symptoms of the exhaustion stage in General Adaptation Syndrome?

<p>b. Decreased immunity and fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of General Adaptation Syndrome does the body's ability to maintain a high level of response become compromised if the stressor is prolonged?

<p>c. Exhaustion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body's resources in the exhaustion stage of stress according to Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?

<p>a. They become depleted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of General Adaptation Syndrome is characterized by the body's constant release of stress hormones and strain on its systems?

<p>Exhaustion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential effect of prolonged exposure to stress in the exhaustion stage?

<p>It can lead to severe health problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychological stress leads to what in terms of HPA activation and cortisol production?

<p>Increased HPA activation and cortisol production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is particularly vulnerable to cell death as a result of sustained psychological stress?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical disorder is linked to psychological stress, resulting in a weakened immune system and increased susceptibility to infections?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to a US study of 30,000 adults, what was the effect of high stress on the risk of dying?

<p>High stress increased the risk of dying. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the same study, who was most affected by high stress in terms of the risk of dying?

<p>Those who experienced high stress and believed it was harmful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did belief about stress have on individuals who experienced high stress levels but did not believe their stress was harmful?

<p>They were no more likely to die. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following outcomes can be achieved by changing participants' perception of their stress to a healthy one?

<p>Reduced stress and anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does social connection play in resilience to stress?

<p>It is linked to the production of oxytocin, which facilitates stress resilience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined effect of beliefs about stress and social connection on the physical impact of stress?

<p>Both beliefs about stress and social connection can alter the physical impact of stress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Chronic Diseases and NCD Prevention
13 questions
Prévention et Santé en Suisse
40 questions
Community Health Concepts Quiz
28 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser