UN Role in a Democratic Information Environment

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Questions and Answers

What year did the UN General Assembly first designate freedom of information as a key principle?

  • 1947
  • 1946 (correct)
  • 1970
  • 1945

How many countries currently belong to the United Nations?

  • 51
  • 193
  • 195
  • 191 (correct)

What is one of the four purposes of the United Nations as stated in its Charter?

  • To control international trade
  • To implement military strategies
  • To promote respect for human rights (correct)
  • To establish a global economy

Which conference in 1944 contributed to the formation of the UN?

<p>Dumbarton Oaks Conference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event postponed discussions on freedom of information until 1970?

<p>Unsuccessful drafting of declarations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the United Nations?

<p>To promote global commerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UN human rights system require knowledge of?

<p>Customary law and UN conventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is known to be outside the United Nations?

<p>Taiwan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the UN's engagement with international mass media?

<p>To ensure accurate reporting and raise public awareness about global issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following specialized agencies is NOT mentioned as part of the UN?

<p>World Wildlife Fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many international agreements regarding human rights has the UN facilitated?

<p>80 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the International Court of Justice located?

<p>The Hague, Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an activity the UN engages in with the media?

<p>Producing feature films (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key issues does the UN aim to promote awareness of through media engagement?

<p>Climate action, gender equality, and human rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of autonomy do specialized agencies have in relation to the UN?

<p>Their activities are governed by agreements with the UN headquarters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the UN's media partnerships?

<p>To increase public awareness and mobilize support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UN's Role in Info Freedom

The UN promotes global freedom of information as a key principle for all freedoms, crucial for international cooperation and peace.

UN Formation Timeline

The UN's creation began with pre-war conferences and culminated in the 1945 establishment, with 51 founding members.

UN Membership

Currently, over 190 countries participate in the UN. It's a global organization with member states fulfilling obligations outlined in the UN Charter.

UN Charter Purposes

The UN Charter outlines four main goals: maintaining peace, fostering relations, resolving global issues, and promoting human rights.

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UN Activities

The UN handles various tasks, like conflict resolution, humanitarian aid, sustainable development, protection of human rights, and adherence to international law.

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Freedom of Information in the UN

The UN has recognized freedom of information as essential for other freedoms, but attempts at declarations and conventions were not successful. It was planned to continue discussion in the future.

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UN Structure

The UN has six main bodies at its headquarters in New York, plus the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and various specialized agencies, programs, and funds.

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UN Human Rights

The UN promotes human rights through over 80 international agreements, covering political, economic, social, cultural, and civil rights.

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UN Media Engagement

The UN interacts with the international media to promote its activities, raise awareness, and mobilize support for global issues.

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Specialized Agencies

Organizations like UNESCO, WHO, and WIPO work under agreements with the UN headquarters, having some independent operation.

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International Agreements

The United Nations promotes global human rights through documents signed by member countries.

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UN Media Tactics

The UN uses press conferences, media partnerships, and social media to share information and connect with the public.

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Study Notes

UN Role in a Democratic Information Environment

  • UN prioritizes freedom of information for all freedoms.
  • 1946, General Assembly proposed an international conference, but attempts to create declarations/conventions were unsuccessful.
  • Further discussions were postponed until 1970.
  • Efforts began during WWII with conferences like Moscow (1943) and Dumbarton Oaks (1944).

UN Formation and Activities

  • UN established on October 24, 1945, by 51 countries to promote international cooperation, peace, and security.
  • Currently, 191 countries are members.
  • UN Charter (adopted 1945) outlines four main purposes: maintaining international peace and security, promoting friendly relations among nations, ensuring cooperation for solving international problems, and promoting human rights.
  • UN engages in diverse activities including maintaining peace, protecting human rights, humanitarian aid, sustainable development, and upholding international law.
  • 6 main bodies are located primarily in New York, along with the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
  • Specialized agencies (UNESCO, WHO, WIPO) and special programs/funds are part of the UN system.

UN's Relationship with Mass Media

  • UN engages with international mass media through various channels, including press conferences, partnerships, journalist accreditation, press releases, media campaigns, and social media.
  • Aims to promote its work, raise awareness of global issues (e.g., climate action, gender equality, human rights), and foster understanding/support for global challenges.
  • Collaborates with media to ensure accurate reporting, wider audience reach, increased public awareness, and mobilizing support.
  • Works to build strong relationships with journalists and the public for more informed/engaged global citizenry.
  • Over 80 agreements cover various human rights (political, economic, social, cultural, civil).
  • The specialized agencies' activities are governed by agreements with the UN headquarters, granting them autonomy.

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