UN Millennium Development Goals

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the United Nation's (UN) Millennium Development Goals?

  • A series of targets set to address global issues, such as poverty, health, and education. (correct)
  • A collection of treaties designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
  • A program focused solely on environmental conservation and climate change mitigation.
  • A set of economic sanctions imposed on countries with poor human rights records.

What was the primary goal among the eight Millennium Development Goals?

  • Achieving universal primary education.
  • Promoting gender equality and women empowerment.
  • Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. (correct)
  • Combating diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria.

According to the provided information, what characterizes extreme poverty as defined by the UN?

  • Earning less than the median income in a developed country.
  • Severe deprivation of basic human needs like food, water, shelter, and education. (correct)
  • Inability to afford leisure activities and entertainment.
  • Having limited access to luxury goods and services.

By what year does the UN aim to eliminate extreme poverty for all people?

<p>2030 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reported number of people living in extreme poverty, according to the UN?

<p>836 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Bank's prediction, what is the potential number of people living in extreme poverty by 2030?

<p>Less than 400 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is identified as a potential threat to the improvements made in global poverty reduction?

<p>Climate change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a common problem faced by people who have been lifted out of extreme poverty but are still poor?

<p>Lack of electricity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is mentioned as a reason for the decline in extreme poverty?

<p>Better access to education and humanitarian aid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the greatest contributor to the difference made by organizations like the UN?

<p>Economic globalization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, what is the approximate daily income threshold for a person to be considered living in poverty?

<p>275 pesos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which basic human need is included in the UN's definition of extreme poverty?

<p>Safe drinking water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical aspect is considered when the World Bank predicts the decrease in the number of people living in extreme poverty by 2030?

<p>Assuming everything will keep improving as it has been (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what is one of the challenges those who have been lifted out of extreme poverty still face?

<p>High risk of disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant factor helps drive the growth of many developing economies via interconnectedness and free trade?

<p>Economic globalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade were the Millennium Development Goals created by the United Nations?

<p>1990s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, what is another goal of the UN's Millennium Development Goals?

<p>Achieving universal primary education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the income level below which a person is considered poor in the Philippines?

<p>Poverty threshold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UN reported a decrease in the number of people living in extreme poverty. Approximately how many people were lifted out of extreme poverty?

<p>About 1 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is intensified and contributes to the problems of those who have been lifted out of extreme poverty yet remain poor?

<p>Income inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Millennium Development Goals

Eight goals created by the UN in the 1990s to address global issues.

Poverty Line (Philippines)

Making below 100,534 pesos a year, or 275 pesos a day, in the Philippines.

Extreme Poverty (UN Definition)

Severe deprivation of basic human needs: food, water, shelter, education, etc.

Extreme or Absolute Poverty

Living on less than $1.25 a day.

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Economic Globalization

The world's economies becoming more interconnected through free trade.

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Study Notes

  • The United Nations (UN) has tried to address global issues, with efforts guided by the eight Millennium Development Goals which were created in the 1990s.

Millennium Development Goals

  • Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger was ranked as the primary goal.
  • Other goals included achieving universal primary education.
  • Promoting gender equality and women empowerment.
  • Reducing child mortality.
  • Improving maternal health.
  • Combating diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria.
  • Ensuring environmental sustainability.
  • Establishing a global partnership for development.
  • The UN aimed to achieve these goals by 2015.

Poverty Thresholds

  • Standards of living vary globally, affecting the definition of poverty.
  • In the Philippines, poverty is defined as earning less than 100,534 pesos per year, or about 275 pesos per day.
  • Extreme poverty, as defined by the UN, involves severe deprivation of basic human needs such as food, water, sanitation, health, shelter, education and information.
  • The UN defines it as living on less than $1.25 a day.
  • The UN aims to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030.
  • The UN reported that 836 million people still live in extreme poverty, a decrease from 1.9 billion.
  • The World Bank projects that extreme poverty could fall to less than 400 million people by 2030.
  • Climate change is considered a threat to further improvements in poverty reduction.
  • Many who are lifted out of extreme poverty still face issues like disease and lack of water.
  • Income inequality remains prevalent, and one in seven people lack electricity.

Factors Influencing Poverty Reduction

  • Better access to education.
  • Humanitarian aid.
  • International organizations' policies.
  • Economic globalization is considered a major contributor.
  • Increased interconnection of world economies and free trade have driven growth in developing economies.

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