Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of UNESCO?
Which organization was formed on 17 November 1966?
Who is the current head of the United Nations World Tourism Organization?
What is the primary goal of the Universal Postal Union?
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Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization located?
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What is the primary focus of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)?
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Which organization was formed first among those listed?
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Who is the current Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
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Which organization is focused on advancing social and economic justice?
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What does the International Maritime Organization (IMO) primarily address?
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Where is the headquarters of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) located?
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What is the main purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
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Which organization is tasked with the allocation of global radio spectrum?
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What is the main goal of UN-Habitat?
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Which organization is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya?
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Who is the current Executive Director of UNICEF?
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What year was the World Food Programme founded?
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Which organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020?
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What is the purpose of the FAO?
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Which of the following is NOT a UN specialized agency?
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What is an important function of UNICEF?
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What is the primary mission of the United Nations University (UNU)?
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Which United Nations institute was formed in 1963?
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Who is the current head of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)?
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Where is the United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) headquartered?
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What year was the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) founded?
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What is the primary role of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)?
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Who is the Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization?
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When was the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) formed?
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What upcoming change will occur in the leadership of the World Meteorological Organization in 2024?
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What is the primary function of the World Bank?
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Which organization is dedicated to the ban on nuclear explosions?
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Who is the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
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What is the primary focus of the World Meteorological Organization?
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Study Notes
UN – Habitat
- Located in Nairobi, Kenya, established in 1978.
- Executive Director: Maimunah Mohd Sharif.
- Aims to promote sustainable human settlement development and ensure adequate shelter for all.
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund)
- Based in New York City, USA; formed on December 11, 1946.
- Executive Director: Catherine M. Russell.
- Focuses on saving children's lives, defending their rights, and fostering potential from early childhood through adolescence.
WFP (World Food Programme)
- Headquartered in Rome, Italy; formed on December 19, 1961.
- Executive Director: Cindy H. McCain.
- Works to eradicate hunger and malnutrition; awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.
UN Specialized Agencies
- Autonomous international organizations partnering with the UN through agreements.
- Key agencies include FAO, ICAO, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, ITU, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WIPO, WMO, WHO, and the World Bank.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)
- Located in Rome, Italy; established on October 16, 1945.
- Director-General: Qu Dongyu.
- Aims for food security and ensuring access to nutritious food for healthy lives.
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)
- Headquartered in Montreal, Canada; formed on April 4, 1947.
- Secretary-General: Juan Carlos Salazar.
- Develops global air transport standards and promotes socio-economic benefits of shared airspace.
IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development)
- Based in Rome, Italy; established on December 15, 1977.
- President: Alvaro Lario.
- Focuses on rural poverty reduction and improving productivity and incomes in developing countries.
ILO (International Labour Organization)
- Located in Geneva, Switzerland; formed in 1919.
- Director-General: Gilbert F. Houngbo.
- Advances social and economic justice through international labor standards.
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
- Based in Washington DC; established on December 27, 1945.
- Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva.
- Promotes international monetary cooperation and sustainable economic growth.
IMO (International Maritime Organization)
- Headquarters in London, UK; formed on March 17, 1948.
- Secretary-General: Kitack Lim.
- Establishes regulations for shipping, addressing safety and environmental concerns.
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
- Located in Geneva, Switzerland; formed on May 17, 1865.
- Secretary-General: Doreen Bogdan-Martin.
- Facilitates global communication standards and improves ICT access.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
- Based in Paris, France; established on November 16, 1945.
- Director-General: Audrey Azoulay.
- Promotes peace and security through international cooperation in education, sciences, and culture.
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)
- Headquartered in Vienna, Austria; formed on November 17, 1966.
- Director-General: Gerd Müller.
- Focuses on industrial development for poverty reduction and sustainability.
UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization)
- Based in Madrid, Spain; established on November 1, 1974.
- Secretary-General: Zurab Pololikashvili.
- Promotes sustainable and accessible tourism worldwide.
UPU (Universal Postal Union)
- Headquarters in Bern, Switzerland; established on October 9, 1874.
- Director-General: Masahiko Metoki.
- Serves as a cooperation forum for postal sector players.
WHO (World Health Organization)
- Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland; formed on April 7, 1948.
- Director-General: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
- Directs international health initiatives and coordinates responses.
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
- Based in Geneva, Switzerland; established on July 14, 1967.
- Director-General: Daren Tang.
- Protects global intellectual property through international treaties.
WMO (World Meteorological Organization)
- Located in Geneva, Switzerland; formed on March 23, 1950.
- General Secretary: Prof. Petteri Taalas (Celeste Saulo set to become first female Secretary-General in January 2024).
- Coordinates international cooperation on weather, climate, and water resources.
World Bank
- Headquartered in Washington, DC, USA; formed in July 1944.
- President: Ajay Banga; CFO & MD: Anshula Kant.
- Provides financing, policy advice, and assistance to developing countries.
World Bank Group
- Comprises IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), IDA (International Development Association), and IFC (International Finance Corporation).
UN Related Organizations
- Includes CTBTO, IAEA, ICC, IOM, OPCW, UNFCCC, WTO, and ITC.
CTBTO (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization)
- Located in Vienna, Austria; formed on November 19, 1996.
- Executive Secretary: Dr. Robert Floyd.
- Bans nuclear explosions globally; treaty is nearly universal but not legally binding yet.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
- Based in Vienna, Austria; established on July 29, 1957.
- Director-General: Rafael Mariano Grossi.
- Serves as the world's center for nuclear cooperation.
UNIDIR (United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research)
- Located in Geneva, Switzerland; formed in 1980.
- Director: Robin Geiss.
- Promotes ideas and actions for disarmament and security.
UNITAR (United Nations Institute for Training and Research)
- Based in Geneva, Switzerland; established on December 11, 1963.
- Executive Director: Nikhil Seth.
- Provides learning solutions to enhance global decision-making.
UNSSC (United Nations System Staff College)
- Headquartered in Turin, Italy; established on January 1, 2002.
- Director: Dr. Jafar Javan.
- Delivers training programs for UN staff and partners.
UNU (United Nations University)
- Situated in Tokyo, Japan; formed in December 1972.
- Rector: Prof. Tshilidzi Marwala.
- Focused on resolving global human development issues through research and education.
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Description
This quiz explores the functions and historical background of UN-Habitat and UNICEF. Understand their roles in promoting sustainable human settlements and children's welfare globally. Learn about their leadership and achievements since their foundation.
