Ulysses Chapters 1-8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who attends Peleus and Thetis's wedding uninvited?

  • Helen
  • Eris (correct)
  • Paris
  • Aphrodite
  • What fruit does Eris bring with her to the wedding?

    a golden apple

    To whom does Eris intend to award the fruit at the wedding?

    to the most beautiful

    Who is named the judge of Eris's contest?

    <p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bribes Paris by promising him any woman he desires?

    <p>Aphrodite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is kidnapped by Paris?

    <p>Helen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who devises a plan to hide soldiers within a giant wooden horse?

    <p>Ulysses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defeats Troy in an invasion?

    <p>The Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What god is angered by the defeat of Troy?

    <p>Poseidon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With how many ships does Ulysses set sail?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many men are in each of Ulysses' ships?

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Ulysses' ships carry in their cargo holds instead of food?

    <p>Treasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Ulysses' men want to do when they spot a small village on an island?

    <p>attack and conquer it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who convinces Ulysses that the village is a gift from God?

    <p>Eurylochus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the people who live in the village?

    <p>Ciconians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal do the Greeks sacrifice to the gods?

    <p>a bull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the villagers gather to organize an attack on the Hellenes?

    <p>the hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who warns the Hellenes that an attack is coming?

    <p>sentries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ulysses do to stop the attacking villagers?

    <p>he shot the horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Greeks from each ship are killed during the attack?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who offers himself as a sacrifice to appease the gods?

    <p>Eurylochus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is attracted to the treasures unloaded from the ships?

    <p>naiads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Aeolus?

    <p>the keeper of the winds, son of Poseidon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aeolus send to set Ulysses' ships off course?

    <p>North east gale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Morpheus?

    <p>son of Hypnos the god of sleep, nephew of Hades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What place is described as the land where Morpheus plays?

    <p>Libya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Hypnos?

    <p>the god of sleep, father of Morpheus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as 'a little death' by Hypnos?

    <p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Persephone?

    <p>the wife of Hades, the aunt of Morpheus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Persephone provide for Morpheus to give humans?

    <p>good dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of flower does Morpheus convince Persephone to make?

    <p>lotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the flower Persephone makes cause people to do?

    <p>sleep and dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Ulysses' men sleep in Libya?

    <p>on the beach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Morpheus interfere with the Hellenes' dreams?

    <p>he changes them to good dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ulysses dream of in Libya?

    <p>all the problems that are going to happen, monsters, cyclops, spider woman, etc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Section 3, what does Ulysses carry to his ship even though he is tired?

    <p>his men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supply do the men run out of aboard Ulysses' ship?

    <p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the island that Ulysses lands his ship on like?

    <p>mountainous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cyclops?

    <p>one eyed monster, the son of Poseidon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who exiled the Cyclops monsters from Olympus to live on the island?

    <p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Cyclops monsters like to eat?

    <p>human flesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal do the Hellenes hunt on the island?

    <p>goats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does Polyphemus trap the Hellenes?

    <p>in his cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Characters and Events

    • Eris attends the wedding of Peleus and Thetis uninvited, provoking a significant conflict among the gods.
    • She brings a golden apple, intended to be awarded to the most beautiful goddess, leading to the famous "Judgment of Paris."
    • Paris, selected as the judge, receives a bribe from Aphrodite, who promises him the love of Helen, the most beautiful mortal.
    • Paris kidnaps Helen, sparking the events that lead to the Trojan War.
    • Ulysses devises a clever plan, hiding soldiers within a giant wooden horse to infiltrate Troy.

    Trojan War and Aftermath

    • The Greeks successfully defeat Troy through strategic deception.
    • Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angered by Troy's fall, indicating divine discontent.
    • Ulysses sets sail with three ships, each carrying 50 men, primarily loaded with treasure instead of provisions.

    Encounters and Adventures

    • Upon spotting a village on an island, Ulysses' men initially want to attack it but are swayed by Eurylochus, who claims it's a divine gift.
    • The villagers are identified as Ciconians, and the Greeks offer a bull sacrifice to the gods.
    • An ambush occurs when the villagers regroup on the hills, leading to a confrontation where Ulysses shoots horses to halt their pursuit.

    Casualties and Sacrifices

    • During the attack by villagers, six men from each ship are killed.
    • Eurylochus offers himself as a sacrifice to appease the gods after the conflict.

    Aeolus and Winds

    • Aeolus, the keeper of the winds and son of Poseidon, sends a northeast gale that disrupts Ulysses' voyage.
    • Morpheus, the son of Hypnos, controls dreams and is connected to the land of Libya.

    Sleep and Dreams Themes

    • Hypnos, the god of sleep and father of Morpheus, describes sleep as "a little death."
    • Persephone, Hades' wife and Morpheus’ aunt, assists in creating good dreams for humanity.
    • A lotus flower is crafted by Persephone, inducing sleep and dreams in those who encounter it.

    Struggles at Sea and Island Adventures

    • Ulysses' men experience food shortages aboard his ship.
    • They land on a mountainous island that is home to the Cyclops, described as a one-eyed giant with a fearsome appetite for human flesh.
    • Zeus banishes the Cyclops from Olympus, signifying their status as outcasts.

    Encounters with the Cyclops

    • Ulysses and his men hunt goats on the island, but they are ultimately trapped in the Cyclops' cave when Polyphemus captures them.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts and events from the first eight chapters of Ulysses. This quiz covers important characters, symbols, and their significance in the text. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the material.

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