Questions and Answers
Who is named the judge of Eris's contest amongst the Goddesses?
Paris
Who bribes Paris by promising him any woman he desires?
Aphrodite
Who devises a plan to hide soldiers within a giant wooden horse?
Ulysses
What God is angered by the defeat of Troy?
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What do Ulysses' ships carry in their cargo holds instead of food?
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Who are the people who live in the village in Section 2?
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What does Ulysses do to stop the attacking villagers from following his men?
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Who offers himself as a sacrifice to appease the Gods in Section 2?
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What is attracted to the treasures unloaded from the ships in the Greek's retreat?
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Who is Aeolus?
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Who is Morpheus?
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Who is Hypnos?
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What is referred to as 'a little death' by Hypnos?
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What does Persephone provide for Morpheus to give humans?
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What kind of flower does Morpheus convince Persephone to make?
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What does the flower Persephone makes cause people to do?
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How does Morpheus interfere with the Hellenes' dreams?
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In Section 3, what does Ulysses carry to his ship even though he is tired?
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What supply do the men run out of aboard Ulysses' ship in Section 4?
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What is the island that Ulysses lands his ship on in Section 4 like?
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What is the Cyclops?
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What do the Cyclops monsters like to eat?
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What animal do the Hellenes hunt on the island?
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Where does Polyphemus trap the Hellenes?
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Who is Polyphemus' father?
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What does Polyphemus pray will happen to Ulysses?
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What island do Ulysses and his men land at in Section 5?
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How does Aeolus recognize Ulysses' name?
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What does Aeolus ask Ulysses for when he greets him on the island?
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What do the sailors aboard Ulysses' ship begin to suspect about the bag of winds?
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Study Notes
Characters and Divine Influences
- Paris is chosen as the judge of Eris's contest among the goddesses.
- Aphrodite offers Paris the bribe of any woman he desires.
- Poseidon is the god who is angered by the defeat of Troy, reflecting the gods' involvement in human affairs.
Ulysses and His Strategies
- Ulysses devises the clever plan to hide soldiers in a giant wooden horse during the Trojan War.
- Ulysses shoots the horses of attacking villagers to prevent them from following his men, showcasing his tactical prowess.
Encounters and Challenges
- Ulysses' ships are loaded with treasure instead of food, indicating a focus on riches rather than survival.
- The Ciconians are the villagers encountered in Section 2.
- Eurylochus volunteers as a sacrifice to appease the gods, demonstrating loyalty and desperation.
Mythical Creatures and Elements
- Naiads, akin to mermaids, are attracted to the treasures from Ulysses' ships.
- Aeolus, son of Poseidon, is known as the keeper of the winds, influencing maritime journeys.
- Morpheus, son of Hypnos, possesses the ability to scatter sleep and grant dreams, playing a role in the sleep of mortals.
The Nature of Sleep and Dreams
- Hypnos is the god of sleep and father of Morpheus, who is described as influencing human dreams.
- "A little death" signifies sleep according to Hypnos, emphasizing its importance in mythology.
- Persephone provides Morpheus with good dreams, contributing to the quality of sleep for humans.
Ulysses' Journey and Encounters in the Cyclops' Territory
- As Ulysses faces fatigue, he carries his exhausted men to his ship, reflecting his leadership and strength.
- The men run out of food on their ship, indicating the perilous nature of their voyage.
- The island that Ulysses lands on is mountainous, highlighting the rugged terrain encountered during the adventure.
Cyclops and Survival
- The Cyclops is a one-eyed monster, son of Poseidon, characterized by his immense size and preference for human flesh.
- Hellenes hunt goats on the island, showcasing their survival instincts despite the peril.
- Polyphemus captures the Hellenes in his cave, a pivotal moment that leads to critical conflict.
The Struggles and Divine Interactions
- Polyphemus prays to Poseidon for Ulysses to experience prolonged trouble and to be forgotten upon his return home.
- Ulysses and his men arrive at the island of the winds in Section 5, where they encounter Aeolus.
- Aeolus recognizes Ulysses due to the tales of the Trojan War, indicating Ulysses' fame in the ancient world.
Final Notes on Journey's Uncertainty
- When greeted by Aeolus, he asks Ulysses for a story, reflecting the significance of storytelling in their culture.
- The sailors suspect the bag of winds may contain treasure, demonstrating their greed and mistrust, which foreshadows potential chaos in their journey.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts and characters from the first five chapters of 'Ulysses'. This quiz features important figures in Greek mythology and significant plot points related to the story of Troy. Perfect for literature students looking to review their understanding of this classic work.
