UltraTech Cement Oct-24

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Questions and Answers

UltraTech's report indicates a rise in green power mix. What percentage of the total power mix is targeted to be green by FY30?

  • 60%
  • 85% (correct)
  • 100%
  • 50%

Which of the following factors most likely contributed to the degrowth in infrastructure projects in the North zone during the reviewed quarter?

  • Reduced commercial activity.
  • Consistent weather conditions.
  • Completion of major expressway projects. (correct)
  • Increased housing demand.

What was the domestic sales volume growth for UltraTech?

  • 4%
  • 3% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 2%

What is the significance of UltraTech receiving a 5-star rating from the Indian Bureau of Mines?

<p>It recognizes the company's adoption of sustainable mining practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of UltraTech's operations, what does the 'EP100 initiative' signify?

<p>An initiative focused on enhancing energy productivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sector updates, what contributed to a muted commercial demand?

<p>Adverse weather conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors have influenced the growth and degrowth trends in housing and infrastructure sectors across different zones?

<p>Weather and project completion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of UltraTech's financial strategy is highlighted by their raising USD 500 million?

<p>Alignment of funding with sustainability goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the report, what factor most significantly impacted housing demand?

<p>Excessive rainfall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Q2 FY25, what volume of Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) did UltraTech sell, and what was the YoY growth?

<p>3.01 Mn m³, 19% YoY (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the decrease in lead distance for logistics indicate?

<p>Operational efficiencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is UltraTech's approach to waste management, as highlighted in its sustainability goals?

<p>Circular Economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does UltraTech Cement contribute to the community?

<p>Running schools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies does UltraTech implement to achieve the 'Sustainable Development Framework' in mining operations?

<p>Adopting green energy sources and welfare programs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

UltraTech aims to achieve net-zero emissions by which year?

<p>2050 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for companies to adopt circularity?

<p>To reduce waste production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative has UltraTech undertaken to minimize water usage?

<p>Water Stewardship Program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a key focus area for UltraTech regarding environmental sustainability?

<p>Implementing measures for biodiversity and land use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the key areas that helped Ultratech achieve their IMSC award?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the increase in employee costs directly relate to?

<p>Annual increment values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target blended power mix for UltraTech?

<p>85% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one parameter that mines need to consider in order to achieve a 5-star rating in 2024?

<p>Zero waste mining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does UltraTech improve their process during operation?

<p>By green energy sourcing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered when measuring a company's operations?

<p>Carbon emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does UltraTech support sustainability through partnerships?

<p>Partnering with climate leaders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian ministry regulates roadways and transportation?

<p>MORTH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of residential infrastructure under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U)?

<p>10 million houses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the economic drivers?

<p>Government initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cumulative rainfall percentage above the long period average, which would improve reservoir levels?

<p>8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicator increased from July/August to September?

<p>India CPI inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RBI expecting for inflation?

<p>4.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RBI expecting for GDP growth?

<p>7.2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what rate has quarterly GST collections stayed?

<p>1.75tn per month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Q1FY25, the GDP growth was?

<p>6.7% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has India pledged for waste reduction?

<p>5x waste positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the use of municipal waste do?

<p>Increase circularity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did UltraTech win marketing awards?

<p>Indian digital marketing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes UltraTech a climate leader?

<p>Strong dedication to sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number is UltraTech ranked for sustainability?

<p>17th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is responsible for hiring the most cement?

<p>Building and Construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Domestic Sales Growth

Q2 FY25 domestic sales volume grew by 3% year-over-year.

Manufacturing Cost Reduction

Blended manufacturing cost per metric ton decreased by 4% year-over-year for domestic operations.

Green Power Mix

Green power mix is 32%, a 47% year-over-year improvement, including WHRS and RE power.

Number of RMC Plants

Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) has 321 plants.

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Net Zero Target

UltraTech's Net Zero emissions target year

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Green Power Goal by 2030

UltraTech’s goal for green power in total mix by 2030.

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Fuel Cost Change

22% decline YoY and 7% QoQ

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Power Cost

7% decline YoY in Q2FY25.

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Raw Material Costs

1% surge YoY in Q2FY25.

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UBS Outlet Numbers

4,236 contributing 19.4%

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Study Notes

  • This is an investor presentation for UltraTech Cement Limited for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
  • The presentation covers macro and sectoral updates; business, ESG, and financial performance updates.

Macro Indicators

  • GDP grew by 6.7% in Q1FY25, slowed down by elections and lower consumption.
  • India's CPI inflation was around 3.6% in July and August, rising to 5.5% in September because of food inflation.
  • GST collections remained steady at ₹1.75tn per month for the quarter; Manufacturing PMI was at 56.5 in September.
  • RBI kept the repo rate unchanged for the 10th consecutive time and maintains growth and inflation forecasts for FY25: GDP growth at 7.2% YoY and inflation at 4.5%.

Key Government Initiatives and Economic Drivers

  • Road awards picked up in August 2024 after a subdued Q1FY25 by NHAI and MORTH.
  • Phase 2 of Chennai Metro has been approved by the Central Government.
  • Under the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G), 20 million houses will be built with a total subsidy outlay of ₹3.06 trillion from FY25 to FY29.
  • Under the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U), 10 million houses will be built with a total subsidy outlay of ₹2.3 trillion.
  • Cumulative rainfall for India was 8% above the long period average, which is positive for agriculture and should result in good growth in rural markets.

Sectoral Update

  • North Zone: Housing registered growth in both rural and urban areas, infrastructure registered degrowth as projects near completion.
  • Central Zone: Housing and infrastructure registered degrowth due to heavy rainfall and project completion, commercial segment registered degrowth due to adverse weather.
  • East Zone: Housing registered growth in West Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, infrastructure continued to degrow.
  • West Zone: Infrastructure demand was subdued, housing segment demand remained flat, commercial segment registered strong growth.
  • South Zone: Housing and infrastructure registered degrowth due to heavy rainfall and lack of funding, commercial demand was muted.

Business Update Q2

  • Domestic sales volume grew 3% YoY.
  • Blended manufacturing cost per metric ton reduced by 4% YoY for domestic operations.
  • Domestic operating EBITDA/Mt was ₹732, lower by ₹224/Mt YoY.
  • Ras Al Khaimah Co. for White Cement and Construction Materials PSC (RAKWCT) has become a subsidiary wef July 10, 2024.
  • Green Power Mix reached 32%, with WHRS power mix at 18.4% and RE Power Mix at 13.5%.
  • Premium product mix was 23.4%, up 8% YoY.
  • UBS outlets increased to 4,236, contributing 19.4% of domestic grey sales volume.

Domestic Growth Plans

  • Capacity as of March 2024: 140.8 Mtpa.
  • Capacity by FY25 (excluding Bulk Terminal): 157.0 Mtpa.
  • Capacity by FY27 (excluding Bulk Terminal): 183.5 Mtpa.
  • Plans include commissioning new units and expansions at various locations across India.

UltraTech: Marching Ahead

  • The company is spreading across 70 locations by FY27.
  • Grey cement capacity is expected to reach 183.5 MTPA.

ReadyMix Concrete (RMC): Q2 FY25

  • 321 plants (up 71 YoY)
  • Across 134 cities (up 18 YoY).
  • Volume of 3.01 Mn m³ (up 19% YoY).
  • Revenue of ₹1,397 Crores (up 20% YoY).
  • ROCE% is 40%.

Sales Performance Overview

  • Trade: 67.5%, Non Trade: 32.5%
  • Bag Sales: 84.7%, Bulk Sales: 15.3%
  • Road: 71%, Rail: 27%, Sea: 2%
  • Direct Sales: 55.3%, Depot Sales: 44.7%

ESG Update

  • The Company runs 31 schools across plant locations, benefitting more than 18,000 students.
  • Scope 1 Net CO2 Emission: decreased by 1.8% to 550 kg CO2/t cement in H1FY25.
  • Alternative Raw Material and Fuel: increased by 20% to 21.53 MnT in H1FY25.
  • Water Positive: 5.5x in H1FY25, a 21% increase.
  • Green Power Mix: increased by 38% to 30.6% in H1FY25.
  • UltraTech aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and double its energy productivity by 2035.
  • Achieve 85% green power in total mix by 2030 and 100% RE by 2050.
  • Water Stewardship: Goal 5 times water positive

Financial Performance

  • UltraTech raised USD 500 million through sustainability-linked financing with a fully hedged cost of less than 7.25%.

Sales Volume

  • Grey Cement grew by 3% YoY, while sales volume in India grew by 3% YoY.
  • Cement Export grew by 37%.
  • White Cement grew by 7%.
  • Overseas grew by 40%.
  • Ready Mix Concrete grew by 19%.

Revenues

  • Grey Cement Domestic revenues decreased by 6% YoY.
  • White Cement decreased by 10%
  • RMC increased 20% YoY
  • Overseas increased by 39% YoY

Profitability

  • EBITDA: ₹2,239 Crores.
  • PAT: ₹820 Crores.

Key Cost Indicators (Grey Cement)

  • Logistics: 29%
  • Fuel: 22%
  • Power: 10%
  • Raw Materials: 15%

Logistics Cost

  • YoY costs decreased by 2%, lead distance was reduced.
  • QoQ costs decreased by 1%, and lead distance marginally increased.

Fuel Cost

  • QoQ decreased by 7% and YoY cost decreased: 17%

Power Cost

  • YoY cost decrease: 7%
  • QoQ cost increase: 5%

Raw Material Cost

  • QoQ cost increase: 3% and yoy cost increase: 1%

Other Costs

  • QoQ cost increase: 14% and yoy flat

Twelve 5-Star Rated Mines for Sustainable Mining

  • Twelve of UltraTech's Limestone Mines have been rated 5 Star by the Indian Bureau of Mines in 2024 for Sustainable Development Framework in mining.

Sustainability Recognition

  • UltraTech ranked No.1 in sustainability in Cement & Building Materials sector in India.
  • UltraTech ranks among Asia-Pacific Climate Leaders 2024.

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