Ultrasound Physics Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the wavelength of a sound wave?

  • The stiffness of the medium
  • The number of cycles per second
  • The distance traveled during one cycle (correct)
  • The change in pressure during one cycle

In what way do sound waves propagate?

  • Circular motion
  • Transverse motion
  • Side-to-side motion
  • Longitudinal motion (correct)

What is the frequency of a sound wave measured in?

  • Watts
  • Cycles per second or Hertz (correct)
  • Decibels
  • Meters per second

Which type of waves typically have frequencies between 2MHz and 20 MHz in diagnostic ultrasound?

<p>Ultrasound waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of attenuation in soft tissue as sound waves travel through it?

<p>Absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the propagation speed of an acoustic wave through a medium relate to the stiffness of the medium?

<p>The greater the stiffness, the faster the wave will travel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency range for audible sound in humans?

<p>20 Hz - 20 kHz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sound waves travel through a medium?

<p>Longitudinal motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed at which sound waves travel through human soft tissue?

<p>1540 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waves fall under the category of ultrasound?

<p>Waves with frequencies above 20 kHz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the propagation speed of an acoustic wave through a medium?

<p>Stiffness of the medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is absorption the major source of in soft tissue as sound waves pass through it?

<p>Conversion of acoustic energy into heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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