Ultrasound Imaging of Great Vessels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main arterial trunk in the body?

  • Inferior vena cava
  • Superior vena cava
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Aorta (correct)

Where does the aorta arise from?

  • Left ventricle of the heart (correct)
  • Right atrium of the heart
  • Right ventricle of the heart
  • Left atrium of the heart

At which vertebral level does the aorta bifurcate?

  • T12
  • S1
  • L4 (correct)
  • C7

Where does the aorta lie in relation to the inferior vena cava?

<p>Immediately to the left of IVC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultrasound appearance of veins?

<p>Thinner walls and anechoic center with thin hyperechoic walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common intraluminal anomaly in the IVC?

<p>Thrombus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the echogenicity of a chronic thrombus appear in ultrasound?

<p>Hyperechoic, may calcify (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual origin of an IVC tumor thrombus?

<p>Renal origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pathology can cause compression of the IVC?

<p>Lymphadenopathy – enlarged nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the power Doppler show in a longitudinal view of an IVC thrombus?

<p>Blood flow within the thrombus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant variation in diameter is observed in real-time with respiration in the IVC?

<p>Diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common vessel from which a thrombus spreads to the IVC?

<p>Vein in pelvis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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